Aphiah

Ancestor of King Saul in the tribe of Benjamin

Auch bekannt als: Aphiah

Die RichterzeitAncestor?

Aphiah is the earliest named ancestor in King Saul's genealogy as presented in 1 Samuel 9:1. As a Benjamite, he represents the genealogical starting point for a line that through Bechorat, Zoror, Abiel, and Kish led to Israel's first anointed king. Although Aphiah is mentioned only this one time and no other information about him has been preserved, he fulfills a crucial function in the biblical narrative: he anchors Saul's kingship in a concrete lineage within the tribe of Benjamin, thereby giving legitimacy to the monarchy within Israel's tribal social order.

Familie

Schlüsselereignisse

Mentioned in Saul's genealogy

Aphiah is mentioned as the earliest named patriarch in the lineage of King Saul. The genealogy in 1 Sam 9:1 traces from Aphiah through Bekorath, Zedor, Abiel and Kish to Saul, serving to anchor the future king's origin in the tribe of Benjamin.

1There was a man from Benjamin whose name was Kish son of Abiel, son of Zeror, son of Becorath, son of Aphiah, son of a Benjaminite; he was a man of standing.
וֽ͏ַיְהִי־אִ֣ישׁ *מבן־*ימין **מִבִּנְיָמִ֗ין וּ֠שְׁמוֹ קִ֣ישׁ בֶּן־אֲבִיאֵ֞ל בֶּן־צְר֧וֹר בֶּן־בְּכוֹרַ֛ת בֶּן־אֲפִ֖יחַ בֶּן־אִ֣ישׁ יְמִינִ֑י גִּבּ֖וֹר חָֽיִל׃ ‬

The tribe of Benjamin and the kingdom

Through Aphiah's lineage, the small tribe of Benjamin played a prominent role in Israel's history. Saul himself referred to his tribe as the smallest in Israel, highlighting the surprising fact that this very family was chosen to give the nation its first king during the transition from the period of judges to the monarchy.

1There was a man from Benjamin whose name was Kish son of Abiel, son of Zeror, son of Becorath, son of Aphiah, son of a Benjaminite; he was a man of standing.
וֽ͏ַיְהִי־אִ֣ישׁ *מבן־*ימין **מִבִּנְיָמִ֗ין וּ֠שְׁמוֹ קִ֣ישׁ בֶּן־אֲבִיאֵ֞ל בֶּן־צְר֧וֹר בֶּן־בְּכוֹרַ֛ת בֶּן־אֲפִ֖יחַ בֶּן־אִ֣ישׁ יְמִינִ֑י גִּבּ֖וֹר חָֽיִל׃ ‬
21Saul answered, "Am I not a Benjaminite, from the smallest of the tribes of Israel, and is not my clan the least of all the clans of the tribe of Benjamin? Why do you speak to me like this?"
וַיַּ֨עַן שָׁא֜וּל וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הֲל֨וֹא בֶן־יְמִינִ֤י אָנֹ֙כִי֙ מִקַּטַנֵּי֙ שִׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּמִשְׁפַּחְתִּי֙ הַצְּעִרָ֔ה מִכָּֽל־מִשְׁפְּח֖וֹת שִׁבְטֵ֣י בִנְיָמִ֑ן וְלָ֙מָּה֙ דִּבַּ֣רְתָּ אֵלַ֔י כַּדָּבָ֖ר הַזֶּֽה׃ ס ‬

In der Bibel erwähnt (1)