Aquila

Tentmaker and co-worker of Paul

Auch bekannt als: Aquila, Aquila

Die frühe KircheCo-workerTentmakerChurch leaderMentorMissionary?

Originally from Pontus on the Black Sea, Aquila was a Jewish believer who, together with his wife Priscilla, was expelled from Rome when Emperor Claudius ordered the expulsion of Jews around 49 AD. The couple settled in Corinth, where they shared both their home and tentmaking workshop with the apostle Paul. Over the years, Aquila and Priscilla became among Paul's most trusted coworkers – they accompanied him to Ephesus, guided the eloquent Apollos into a deeper understanding of the gospel, and opened their home as a gathering place for believers in several cities. Paul commends them for having risked their lives on his behalf and calls them his fellow workers in Christ Jesus, which testifies to the great trust and love between them.

Familie

Schlüsselereignisse

Expelled from Rome

Aquila and Priscilla had to leave Rome when Emperor Claudius expelled the Jews, probably around 49 AD.

2There he found a Jew named Aquila, a native of Pontus, who had recently come from Italy with his wife Priscilla, because Claudius had ordered all the Jews to leave Rome. Paul went to see them,
καὶ εὑρών τινα Ἰουδαῖον ὀνόματι Ἀκύλαν, Ποντικὸν τῷ γένει, προσφάτως ἐληλυθότα ἀπὸ τῆς Ἰταλίας καὶ Πρίσκιλλαν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ διὰ τὸ ⸀διατεταχέναι Κλαύδιον χωρίζεσθαι πάντας τοὺς Ἰουδαίους ⸀ἀπὸ τῆς Ῥώμης, προσῆλθεν αὐτοῖς,

Tentmaker with Paul in Corinth

Paul lived and worked with Aquila and Priscilla in Corinth because they shared the same trade as tentmakers.

3and since they shared the same trade, he stayed and worked with them; they were tentmakers.
καὶ διὰ τὸ ὁμότεχνον εἶναι ἔμενεν παρʼ αὐτοῖς καὶ ⸀ἠργάζετο, ἦσαν γὰρ σκηνοποιοὶ ⸂τῇ τέχνῃ⸃.

To Ephesus with Paul

Aquila and Priscilla followed Paul to Ephesus and stayed there to continue the work.

18Paul stayed on in Corinth for many days. Then he said farewell to the brothers and sailed for Syria, together with Priscilla and Aquila. Before sailing, he had his hair cut off at Cenchreae, because of a vow he had made.
Ὁ δὲ Παῦλος ἔτι προσμείνας ἡμέρας ἱκανὰς τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς ἀποταξάμενος ἐξέπλει εἰς τὴν Συρίαν, καὶ σὺν αὐτῷ Πρίσκιλλα καὶ Ἀκύλας, κειράμενος ⸂ἐν Κεγχρεαῖς τὴν κεφαλήν⸃, εἶχεν γὰρ εὐχήν.
19They arrived at Ephesus, where he left the two of them. He himself went into the synagogue and reasoned with the Jews.
⸀κατήντησαν δὲ εἰς Ἔφεσον, κἀκείνους κατέλιπεν αὐτοῦ, αὐτὸς δὲ εἰσελθὼν εἰς τὴν συναγωγὴν ⸀διελέξατο τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις.

Teaching of Apollos

Aquila and Priscilla took care of Apollos and explained the way of God more accurately to him.

26He began to speak boldly in the synagogue. When Priscilla and Aquila heard him, they took him aside and explained the way of God to him more accurately.
οὗτός τε ἤρξατο παρρησιάζεσθαι ἐν τῇ συναγωγῇ· ἀκούσαντες δὲ αὐτοῦ ⸂Πρίσκιλλα καὶ Ἀκύλας⸃ προσελάβοντο αὐτὸν καὶ ἀκριβέστερον αὐτῷ ἐξέθεντο τὴν ⸂ὁδὸν τοῦ θεοῦ⸃.

House church at Aquila and Priscilla's home

The couple hosted house churches, both in Ephesus and later in Rome, showing their central role in early Christian networks.

19The churches of Asia send you greetings. Aquila and Prisca greet you warmly in the Lord, together with the church that meets in their house.
Ἀσπάζονται ὑμᾶς αἱ ἐκκλησίαι τῆς Ἀσίας. ⸀ἀσπάζεται ὑμᾶς ἐν κυρίῳ πολλὰ Ἀκύλας καὶ ⸀Πρίσκα σὺν τῇ κατʼ οἶκον αὐτῶν ἐκκλησίᾳ.
5Greet also the church that meets in their house. Greet my beloved Epaenetus, the first convert to Christ in Asia.
καὶ τὴν κατʼ οἶκον αὐτῶν ἐκκλησίαν. ἀσπάσασθε Ἐπαίνετον τὸν ἀγαπητόν μου, ὅς ἐστιν ἀπαρχὴ τῆς ⸀Ἀσίας εἰς Χριστόν.

Risked their lives for Paul

Paul wrote that Aquila and Priscilla had risked their own lives for his sake, and that all Gentile-Christian churches owed them thanks.

3Greet Prisca and Aquila, my fellow workers in Christ Jesus,
Ἀσπάσασθε Πρίσκαν καὶ Ἀκύλαν τοὺς συνεργούς μου ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ,
4who risked their own necks for my life. Not only I but all the churches of the Gentiles are grateful to them.
οἵτινες ὑπὲρ τῆς ψυχῆς μου τὸν ἑαυτῶν τράχηλον ὑπέθηκαν, οἷς οὐκ ἐγὼ μόνος εὐχαριστῶ ἀλλὰ καὶ πᾶσαι αἱ ἐκκλησίαι τῶν ἐθνῶν,

Greeting in Paul's last letter

In what is considered one of Paul's last letters, he sends greetings to Priscilla and Aquila, testifying to their lasting importance and close relationship with the apostle.

19Greet Prisca and Aquila, and the household of Onesiphorus.
Ἄσπασαι Πρίσκαν καὶ Ἀκύλαν καὶ τὸν Ὀνησιφόρου οἶκον.

In der Bibel erwähnt (6)