Alva

Chieftain in Edom

Auch bekannt als: Alvah

Die PatriarchenChieftainTribal princec. 1800–1700 BC (uncertain)

Alva is one of the chiefs mentioned in the list of Edomite tribal princes in Genesis 36 and 1 Chronicles 1. The name appears exclusively in this chief list and not among the named descendants of Esau in the preceding genealogies, which has led scholars to discuss whether Alva refers to an individual, a clan, or a geographical district. The entry testifies to the early organization of tribal society in the Edom region and to the Bible's interest in documenting also the collateral lines in Abraham's family.

Schlüsselereignisse

Listed among the chieftains of Edom

Alva is mentioned in the list of tribal princes in Esau's land, Edom. The list enumerates the chieftains by their names and associated regions, providing a picture of clan-based governance in the area.

40These are the names of the chiefs descended from Esau, by their clans and their regions, name by name: Chief Timna, Chief Alvah, Chief Jetheth,
וְ֠אֵלֶּה שְׁמ֞וֹת אַלּוּפֵ֤י עֵשָׂו֙ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֔ם לִמְקֹמֹתָ֖ם בִּשְׁמֹתָ֑ם אַלּ֥וּף תִּמְנָ֛ע אַלּ֥וּף עַֽלְוָ֖ה אַלּ֥וּף יְתֵֽת׃ ‬
41Chief Oholibamah, Chief Elah, Chief Pinon,
אַלּ֧וּף אָהֳלִיבָמָ֛ה אַלּ֥וּף אֵלָ֖ה אַלּ֥וּף פִּינֹֽן׃ ‬
42Chief Kenaz, Chief Teman, Chief Mibzar,
אַלּ֥וּף קְנַ֛ז אַלּ֥וּף תֵּימָ֖ן אַלּ֥וּף מִבְצָֽר׃ ‬
43Chief Magdiel, Chief Iram. These were the chiefs of Edom, according to their settlements in the land they possessed. This was Esau, the father of the Edomites.
אַלּ֥וּף מַגְדִּיאֵ֖ל אַלּ֣וּף עִירָ֑ם אֵ֣לֶּה ׀ אַלּוּפֵ֣י אֱד֗וֹם לְמֹֽשְׁבֹתָם֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֲחֻזָּתָ֔ם ה֥וּא עֵשָׂ֖ו אֲבִ֥י אֱדֽוֹם׃ פ ‬

Repeated in the genealogies of Chronicles

Alva is also included in 1 Chronicles' summary of the chieftains of Edom, confirming that this tradition was preserved and regarded as important in Israelite historiography.

51Then Hadad died. The chiefs of Edom were: chief Timna, chief Alvah, chief Jetheth,
וַיָּ֖מָת הֲדָ֑ד ס וַיִּהְיוּ֙ אַלּוּפֵ֣י אֱד֔וֹם אַלּ֥וּף תִּמְנָ֛ע אַלּ֥וּף *עליה **עַֽלְוָ֖ה אַלּ֥וּף יְתֵֽת׃ ‬
52chief Oholibamah, chief Elah, chief Pinon,
אַלּ֧וּף אָהֳלִיבָמָ֛ה אַלּ֥וּף אֵלָ֖ה אַלּ֥וּף פִּינֹֽן׃ ‬
53chief Kenaz, chief Teman, chief Mibzar,
אַלּ֥וּף קְנַ֛ז אַלּ֥וּף תֵּימָ֖ן אַלּ֣וּף מִבְצָֽר׃ ‬
54chief Magdiel, chief Iram. These were the chiefs of Edom.
אַלּ֥וּף מַגְדִּיאֵ֖ל אַלּ֣וּף עִירָ֑ם אֵ֖לֶּה אַלּוּפֵ֥י אֱדֽוֹם׃ פ ‬

In der Bibel erwähnt (2)