Bela

Edom's First King

Auch bekannt als: Bel

Die PatriarchenKingc. 1900–1800 BC (uncertain)

Bela, son of Beor, was the first king who reigned in Edom before any king ruled over Israel. He reigned in the city of Dinhabah. He is mentioned in the genealogies in Genesis and 1 Chronicles as part of the line of Edomite kings.

Familie

Schlüsselereignisse

Mentioned as Edom's First King

Bela, son of Beor, is listed as the first king who reigned in the land of Edom before the Israelites had kings. He reigned in the city of Dinhabah.

31These are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the Israelites.
וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ הַמְּלָכִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָלְכ֖וּ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֱד֑וֹם לִפְנֵ֥י מְלָךְ־מֶ֖לֶךְ לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ‬
32Bela son of Beor became king in Edom; his city was named Dinhabah.
וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ בֶּאֱד֔וֹם בֶּ֖לַע בֶּן־בְּע֑וֹר וְשֵׁ֥ם עִיר֖וֹ דִּנְהָֽבָה׃ ‬
33When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah, from Bozrah, succeeded him as king.
וַיָּ֖מָת בָּ֑לַע וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֔יו יוֹבָ֥ב בֶּן־זֶ֖רַח מִבָּצְרָֽה׃ ‬

The Death and Successor of Bela

When Bela died, Jobab, son of Zerah from Bozrah, became king in his place in Edom.

33When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah, from Bozrah, succeeded him as king.
וַיָּ֖מָת בָּ֑לַע וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֔יו יוֹבָ֥ב בֶּן־זֶ֖רַח מִבָּצְרָֽה׃ ‬

The List of Edomite Kings in Chronicles

Bela is mentioned again in the repetition of the list of Edomite kings in Chronicles, confirming his role as the first king of Edom.

43These are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the Israelites: Bela son of Beor, whose city was named Dinhabah.
וְאֵ֣לֶּה הַמְּלָכִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר מָלְכוּ֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֱד֔וֹם לִפְנֵ֥י מְלָךְ־מֶ֖לֶךְ לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל בֶּ֚לַע בֶּן־בְּע֔וֹר וְשֵׁ֥ם עִיר֖וֹ דִּנְהָֽבָה׃ ‬
44When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah, from Bozrah, reigned in his place.
וַיָּ֖מָת בָּ֑לַע וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֔יו יוֹבָ֥ב בֶּן־זֶ֖רַח מִבָּצְרָֽה׃ ‬

Edom's Lineage from Esau

Bela is part of the broader account of Esau's descendants who settled in the mountains of Seir and established the kingdom of Edom.

1This is the family history of Esau, that is, Edom.
וְאֵ֛לֶּה תֹּלְד֥וֹת עֵשָׂ֖ו ה֥וּא אֱדֽוֹם׃ ‬
8So Esau settled in the hill country of Seir. Esau is Edom.
וַיֵּ֤שֶׁב עֵשָׂו֙ בְּהַ֣ר שֵׂעִ֔יר עֵשָׂ֖ו ה֥וּא אֱדֽוֹם׃ ‬
9This is the family history of Esau, the father of the Edomites, in the hill country of Seir.
וְאֵ֛לֶּה תֹּלְד֥וֹת עֵשָׂ֖ו אֲבִ֣י אֱד֑וֹם בְּהַ֖ר שֵׂעִֽיר׃ ‬

Kings of Edom before Israel

The Bible text emphasizes that these kings reigned in Edom "before any king reigned over the children of Israel," which places Bela in an early historical context.

31These are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the Israelites.
וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ הַמְּלָכִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָלְכ֖וּ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֱד֑וֹם לִפְנֵ֥י מְלָךְ־מֶ֖לֶךְ לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ‬

In der Bibel erwähnt (15)