Hashum

Israelite leader who returned from exile

Auch bekannt als: Hashum

Die RückkehrLeaderc. 500s B.C.E.

Hashum was the head of an Israelite family that returned from the Babylonian exile. His descendants are mentioned in connection with the return of Zerubbabel and Ezra, and some of his descendants had to separate from their foreign wives as part of Ezra's reforms.

Schlüsselereignisse

Descendants Return from Babylon

Hashum's descendants were among those who returned to Jerusalem from the Babylonian exile under Zerubbabel's leadership. 223 of his descendants are listed in the register of returnees.

19the sons of Hashum, 223;
בְּנֵ֣י חָשֻׁ֔ם מָאתַ֖יִם עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וּשְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃ ס ‬

Listed in Nehemiah's Register

In Nehemiah's list of those who returned, 328 of Hashum's descendants are mentioned.

22of Hashum, 328;
בְּנֵ֣י חָשֻׁ֔ם שְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וּשְׁמֹנָֽה׃ ס ‬

Descendants Separate from Foreign Wives

Several of Hashum's descendants had taken foreign wives and were required to separate from them as part of Ezra's reforms to preserve the religious purity of the people.

33From the sons of Hashum: Mattenai, Mattattah, Zabad, Eliphelet, Jeremai, Manasseh, and Shimei.
מִבְּנֵ֖י חָשֻׁ֑ם מַתְּנַ֤י מַתַּתָּה֙ זָבָ֣ד אֱלִיפֶ֔לֶט יְרֵמַ֥י מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה שִׁמְעִֽי׃ ס ‬

Participation in Sealing the Covenant

Hashum, or a representative of his family, was among those who sealed the covenant to follow God's law under Nehemiah's leadership.

18Ater, Hezekiah, Azzur,
אָטֵ֥ר חִזְקִיָּ֖ה עַזּֽוּר׃ ‬

Presence at the reading of the Law

Hashum was among the leaders standing beside Ezra when the Law was read aloud to the people, marking an important spiritual renewal.

4Ezra the scribe stood on a wooden platform built for the occasion. Beside him on his right stood Mattithiah, Shema, Anaiah, Uriah, Hilkiah, and Maaseiah; and on his left, Pedaiah, Mishael, Malchijah, Hashum, Hashbaddanah, Zechariah, and Meshullam.
וֽ͏ַיַּעֲמֹ֞ד עֶזְרָ֣א הַסֹּפֵ֗ר עַֽל־מִגְדַּל־עֵץ֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשׂ֣וּ לַדָּבָר֒ וַיַּֽעֲמֹ֣ד אֶצְל֡וֹ מַתִּתְיָ֡ה וְשֶׁ֡מַע וַ֠עֲנָיָה וְאוּרִיָּ֧ה וְחִלְקִיָּ֛ה וּמַעֲשֵׂיָ֖ה עַל־יְמִינ֑וֹ וּמִשְּׂמֹאל֗וֹ פְּ֠דָיָה וּמִֽישָׁאֵ֧ל וּמַלְכִּיָּ֛ה וְחָשֻׁ֥ם וְחַשְׁבַּדָּ֖נָה זְכַרְיָ֥ה מְשֻׁלָּֽם׃ פ ‬

In der Bibel erwähnt (3)