Mahol

Father of famous wise men

Das vereinte KönigreichWise man?

Mahol is a biblical figure mentioned in 1 Kings 4:31 as the father of Ethan, Heman, Calcol, and Darda—four wise men renowned for their wisdom. His sons were used as a benchmark to illustrate how great Solomon's wisdom was, since Solomon surpassed them all. Mahol himself plays no active role in the narrative, but his mention testifies to a family known for intellectual and musical giftedness.

Familie

Schlüsselereignisse

Mentioned as father of four wise men

Mahol is mentioned in connection with Solomon's wisdom, where it says that Solomon was wiser than all others, including Ethan the Jezrahite, Heman, Calcol, and Darda—Mahol's sons.

Solomon's wisdom surpasses Mahol's sons

Solomon's wisdom is described as greater than all the wise men of the East and all the wisdom of Egypt, and specifically greater than the wisdom of Mahol's sons, who were well known in their time.

Possible kinship with Serah's descendants

In 1 Chronicles, Ethan, Heman, Calcol, and Darda are mentioned as sons of Zerah, which may indicate a broader familial connection to the tribe of Judah and a possible link to Mahol.

6The sons of Zerah: Zimri, Ethan, Heman, Calcol, and Dara—five in all.
וּבְנֵ֣י זֶ֗רַח זִ֠מְרִי וְאֵיתָ֧ן וְהֵימָ֛ן וְכַלְכֹּ֥ל וָדָ֖רַע כֻּלָּ֥ם חֲמִשָּֽׁה׃ ס ‬

Heman's role as a singer in the temple

Heman, traditionally identified as one of Mahol's sons, is also known as a prominent singer and musician in the temple service during the reigns of David and Solomon.

33Their kinsmen the Levites were assigned to all the other service of the tabernacle, the house of God.
וַאֲחֵיהֶ֖ם הַלְוִיִּ֑ם נְתוּנִ֕ים לְכָ֨ל־עֲבוֹדַ֔ת מִשְׁכַּ֖ן בֵּ֥ית הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃ ‬

Ethan's Psalm

Ethan the Ezrahite, identified as one of Mahol's sons, is traditionally associated with Psalm 89, a maskil concerning God's covenant with David.

1A maskil of Ethan the Ezrahite.
מַ֝שְׂכִּ֗יל לְאֵיתָ֥ן הָֽאֶזְרָחִֽי׃ ‬

In der Bibel erwähnt (1)