Acsah

Caleb's Daughter and Othniel's Wife

También conocido como: Ahzai, Ahasai

La conquistaDaughter of CalebWife of OthnielA courageous woman in the conquest periodc. 1400 BC

Acsah was the daughter of the faithful Caleb, who together with Joshua was one of only two among the twelve spies who gave a positive report after exploring the land of Canaan. When Caleb offered his daughter as a reward to whoever captured the city of Kiriath-sepher (Debir), Othniel – son of Kenaz – won her hand through his bravery in battle. Acsah showed both courage and practical wisdom: according to the text, Othniel was encouraged to ask his father for a field, and then Acsah herself approached Caleb directly with a request for springs in addition to the dry Negev land she had received. Caleb generously granted her both the upper and lower springs, a gift of great economic and life-sustaining value. Her initiative and boldness make her one of the most action-oriented female figures in the accounts of the conquest.

Familia

Hechos clave

Caleb's Promise of Acsah's Hand

Caleb promised to give his daughter Acsah to whoever captured Kiriath-sepher (Debir). This was a known method to motivate warriors during the conquest of Canaan.

16And Caleb said, "I will give my daughter Aksah in marriage to the man who attacks and captures Kiriath Sepher."
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר כָּלֵ֔ב אֲשֶׁר־יַכֶּ֥ה אֶת־קִרְיַת־סֵ֖פֶר וּלְכָדָ֑הּ וְנָתַ֥תִּי ל֛וֹ אֶת־עַכְסָ֥ה בִתִּ֖י לְאִשָּֽׁה׃ ‬
12Caleb said, "Whoever attacks Kiriath-sepher and takes it, I will give him my daughter Achsah in marriage."
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר כָּלֵ֔ב אֲשֶׁר־יַכֶּ֥ה אֶת־קִרְיַת־סֵ֖פֶר וּלְכָדָ֑הּ וְנָתַ֥תִּי ל֛וֹ אֶת־עַכְסָ֥ה בִתִּ֖י לְאִשָּֽׁה׃ ‬

Othniel's Conquest and Marriage to Acsah

Othniel, son of Kenaz and relative of Caleb, captured Kiriath-sepher and received Acsah as his wife as a reward for his bravery in battle.

17Othniel son of Kenaz, Caleb's brother, captured it, so Caleb gave him his daughter Aksah in marriage.
וַֽיִּלְכְּדָ֛הּ עָתְנִיאֵ֥ל בֶּן־קְנַ֖ז אֲחִ֣י כָלֵ֑ב וַיִּתֶּן־ל֛וֹ אֶת־עַכְסָ֥ה בִתּ֖וֹ לְאִשָּֽׁה׃ ‬
13Othniel son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother, took it, so Caleb gave him his daughter Achsah in marriage.
וַֽיִּלְכְּדָהּ֙ עָתְנִיאֵ֣ל בֶּן־קְנַ֔ז אֲחִ֥י כָלֵ֖ב הַקָּטֹ֣ן מִמֶּ֑נּוּ וַיִּתֶּן־ל֛וֹ אֶת־עַכְסָ֥ה בִתּ֖וֹ לְאִשָּֽׁה׃ ‬

Acsah Asks for Water Springs

When Acsah arrived at Othniel's home, steps were taken to ask Caleb for a piece of land. Acsah then approached her father directly and requested water springs, since she had been given dry land in the Negev. Caleb gave her both the upper and lower springs—a generous gift that secured the family's livelihood in the arid landscape.

18When she came to Othniel, she urged him to ask her father for a field. She got down from her donkey, and Caleb said to her, "What can I do for you?"
וַיְהִ֣י בְּבוֹאָ֗הּ וַתְּסִיתֵ֙הוּ֙ לִשְׁא֤וֹל מֵֽאֵת־אָבִ֙יהָ֙ שָׂדֶ֔ה וַתִּצְנַ֖ח מֵעַ֣ל הַחֲמ֑וֹר וַיֹּֽאמֶר־לָ֥הּ כָּלֵ֖ב מַה־לָּֽךְ׃ ‬
19She answered, "Grant me a favor. Since you have given me land in the Negev, give me springs of water as well." So he gave her the upper and lower springs.
וַתֹּ֜אמֶר תְּנָה־לִּ֣י בְרָכָ֗ה כִּ֣י אֶ֤רֶץ הַנֶּ֙גֶב֙ נְתַתָּ֔נִי וְנָתַתָּ֥ה לִ֖י גֻּלֹּ֣ת מָ֑יִם וַיִּתֶּן־לָ֗הּ אֵ֚ת גֻּלֹּ֣ת עִלִּיּ֔וֹת וְאֵ֖ת גֻּלֹּ֥ת תַּחְתִּיּֽוֹת׃ פ ‬
14When she came to Othniel, she urged him to ask her father for a field. As she got down from her donkey, Caleb asked her, "What do you want?"
וַיְהִ֣י בְּבוֹאָ֗הּ וַתְּסִיתֵ֙הוּ֙ לִשְׁא֤וֹל מֵֽאֵת־אָבִ֙יהָ֙ הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה וַתִּצְנַ֖ח מֵעַ֣ל הַחֲמ֑וֹר וַיֹּֽאמֶר־לָ֥הּ כָּלֵ֖ב מַה־לָּֽךְ׃ ‬
15She answered, "Grant me a favor. Since you have given me land in the Negev, give me springs of water as well." So Caleb gave her the upper and lower springs.
וַתֹּ֨אמֶר ל֜וֹ הָֽבָה־לִּ֣י בְרָכָ֗ה כִּ֣י אֶ֤רֶץ הַנֶּ֙גֶב֙ נְתַתָּ֔נִי וְנָתַתָּ֥ה לִ֖י גֻּלֹּ֣ת מָ֑יִם וַיִּתֶּן־לָ֣הּ כָּלֵ֗ב אֵ֚ת גֻּלֹּ֣ת עִלִּ֔ית וְאֵ֖ת גֻּלֹּ֥ת תַּחְתִּֽית׃ פ ‬

Mencionado en la Biblia (1)