Anna (prophetess, daughter of Phanuel)

The Prophetess Anna – Witness to the Messiah in the Temple

El tiempo de JesúsProphetWidowTemple servantWitness to the Messiahc. 88 BC – unknown

In the infancy narrative of Luke's Gospel, we meet an elderly prophetess named Anna, daughter of Phanuel, from the tribe of Asher. She had been married only seven years when her husband died, and she then chose to devote her life completely to God through service in the temple in Jerusalem, with fasting and prayer day and night. When she was 84 years old, Joseph and Mary came to the temple with the child Jesus to present him to the Lord according to the regulations of the Mosaic Law. At the moment Simeon finished his prophetic word over the child, Anna stepped forward, praised God, and testified about the child to all who were waiting for the redemption of Jerusalem. In this way, she became among the very first to publicly proclaim that the Messiah had come. That she belonged to the tribe of Asher—one of the northern tribes scattered after Assyria's conquest in 722 BC—underscores that God's salvation applies to all Israel, not just Judah. Anna is the only woman in the New Testament explicitly called a prophetess, and together with Simeon she represents the faithful remnant in Israel: those who held fast to the promises and in patient expectation saw their fulfillment.

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Hechos clave

Anna's Life as a Widow and Service in the Temple

Anna, daughter of Phanuel from the tribe of Asher, became a widow after seven years of marriage. She then devoted her life to serving God in the temple in Jerusalem, where she served with fasting and prayer day and night. At the time of Jesus' presentation in the temple, she was 84 years old.

36There was also a prophetess, Anna, the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Asher. She was well along in years, having lived with her husband seven years after her marriage,
Καὶ ἦν Ἅννα προφῆτις, θυγάτηρ Φανουήλ, ἐκ φυλῆς Ἀσήρ (αὕτη προβεβηκυῖα ἐν ἡμέραις πολλαῖς, ζήσασα ⸂μετὰ ἀνδρὸς ἔτη⸃ ἑπτὰ ἀπὸ τῆς παρθενίας αὐτῆς,
37and then as a widow until she was eighty-four. She never left the temple, but worshiped night and day with fasting and prayer.
καὶ αὐτὴ χήρα ⸀ἕως ἐτῶν ὀγδοήκοντα τεσσάρων,) ἣ οὐκ ⸀ἀφίστατο τοῦ ἱεροῦ νηστείαις καὶ δεήσεσιν λατρεύουσα νύκτα καὶ ἡμέραν.

Prophetic Testimony about the Child Jesus

When Mary and Joseph brought the child Jesus to the temple to present him to the Lord according to the Law of Moses, Anna stepped forward at the very moment Simeon prophesied over the child. She praised God and spoke about the child to all who were waiting for the redemption of Jerusalem, thus becoming one of the very first to publicly testify that the Messiah had come.

38Coming up at that very moment, she gave thanks to God and spoke about the child to all who were waiting for the redemption of Jerusalem.
⸀καὶ αὐτῇ τῇ ὥρᾳ ἐπιστᾶσα ἀνθωμολογεῖτο τῷ ⸀θεῷ καὶ ἐλάλει περὶ αὐτοῦ πᾶσιν τοῖς προσδεχομένοις ⸀λύτρωσιν Ἰερουσαλήμ.

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