Argob

Figure mentioned in connection with Pekah's coup against King Pekahiah

El reino divididoRoyal official or co-conspirator (uncertain)c. 740s BC

Argob appears in 2 Kings 15:25 in connection with Pekah's coup against King Pekahiah of Israel in the fortress at Samaria. His exact role is a subject of considerable debate among scholars: he may have been a royal official who was killed along with Pekahiah, or one of Pekah's co-conspirators. The uncertainty is heightened by the fact that the Septuagint completely omits both Argob and Arje from the verse, leading several textual critics to regard the names as secondary additions in the Hebrew text. In addition, it has been suggested that 'Argob' may originally have been a geographical reference to the region of Argob in Bashan, which through scribal tradition became misplaced in the account of the coup. Argob thus remains one of the most enigmatic names in the Books of Kings.

Hechos clave

Pekah's Coup Against King Pekahiah in Samaria

Pekah, son of Remaliah, led a conspiracy against King Pekahiah of Israel and killed him in the fortress within the royal palace at Samaria, with support from 50 Gileadites. Argob and Arje are mentioned in this context, but it is debated whether they were victims of the coup or co-conspirators.

25Pekah son of Remaliah, his officer, conspired against him. With fifty men of Gilead he struck him down in Samaria, in the citadel of the royal palace, together with Argob and Arieh. He killed him and became king in his place.
וַיִּקְשֹׁ֣ר עָלָיו֩ פֶּ֨קַח בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֜הוּ שָׁלִישׁ֗וֹ וַיַּכֵּ֨הוּ בְשֹׁמְר֜וֹן בְּאַרְמ֤וֹן בֵּית־*מלך **הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ אֶת־אַרְגֹּ֣ב וְאֶת־הָאַרְיֵ֔ה וְעִמּ֛וֹ חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים אִ֖ישׁ מִבְּנֵ֣י גִלְעָדִ֑ים וַיְמִיתֵ֖הוּ וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ ‬

Pekah's Seizure of Power After the Coup

After the murder of Pekahiah, Pekah took the throne as king over Israel. Whether Argob survived the coup or was killed along with Pekahiah is not clearly stated in the text.

25Pekah son of Remaliah, his officer, conspired against him. With fifty men of Gilead he struck him down in Samaria, in the citadel of the royal palace, together with Argob and Arieh. He killed him and became king in his place.
וַיִּקְשֹׁ֣ר עָלָיו֩ פֶּ֨קַח בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֜הוּ שָׁלִישׁ֗וֹ וַיַּכֵּ֨הוּ בְשֹׁמְר֜וֹן בְּאַרְמ֤וֹן בֵּית־*מלך **הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ אֶת־אַרְגֹּ֣ב וְאֶת־הָאַרְיֵ֔ה וְעִמּ֛וֹ חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים אִ֖ישׁ מִבְּנֵ֣י גִלְעָדִ֑ים וַיְמִיתֵ֖הוּ וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ ‬
27In the fifty-second year of Azariah king of Judah, Pekah son of Remaliah became king over Israel in Samaria, and he reigned twenty years.
בִּשְׁנַ֨ת חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים וּשְׁתַּ֙יִם֙ שָׁנָ֔ה לַעֲזַרְיָ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה מָ֠לַךְ פֶּ֣קַח בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֧הוּ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל בְּשֹׁמְר֖וֹן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה׃ ‬

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