Arpachshad

Shem's son and patriarch in the lineage of the Messiah

También conocido como: Arpakhshad, Arphaxad

Los patriarcasPatriarchPatriarchLink in the messianic lineagec. 2340–1900 BC

Arpachshad was the son of Shem and grandson of Noah, born two years after the great flood when Shem was 100 years old. He is regarded as the first named person born in the world after the flood, thus representing a new beginning for humanity. According to the Hebrew base text, he became the father of Shelah at age 35 and lived to be 438 years old. Arpachshad is a central link in the genealogy from Noah through Shem to Abraham and onward to Jesus Christ. In the Septuagint and in Luke 3:36, an extra generation, Cainan, is placed between Arpachshad and Shelah—a difference that constitutes one of the best-known textual-critical questions related to biblical genealogies.

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Hechos clave

Born Two Years After the Flood

Arpachshad was born two years after the great flood as a son of Shem, when he was 100 years old. He is the first named person born in the new world after the flood.

10This is the account of Shem. Two years after the flood, when Shem was a hundred years old, he became the father of Arpachshad.
אֵ֚לֶּה תּוֹלְדֹ֣ת שֵׁ֔ם שֵׁ֚ם בֶּן־מְאַ֣ת שָׁנָ֔ה וַיּ֖וֹלֶד אֶת־אַרְפַּכְשָׁ֑ד שְׁנָתַ֖יִם אַחַ֥ר הַמַּבּֽוּל׃ ‬

Listed in the Table of Nations

Arpachshad is mentioned among the sons of Shem in the Table of Nations in Genesis 10, which describes how the nations spread out after the flood.

22The sons of Shem: Elam, Asshur, Arpachshad, Lud, and Aram.
בְּנֵ֥י שֵׁ֖ם עֵילָ֣ם וְאַשּׁ֑וּר וְאַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד וְל֥וּד וֽ͏ַאֲרָֽם׃ ‬
24Arpachshad fathered Shelah, and Shelah fathered Eber.
וְאַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד יָלַ֣ד אֶת־שָׁ֑לַח וְשֶׁ֖לַח יָלַ֥ד אֶת־עֵֽבֶר׃ ‬

Father of Shelah

Arpachshad became the father of Shelah when he was 35 years old and lived for another 403 years after Shelah's birth – a total lifespan of 438 years.

12When Arpachshad had lived thirty-five years, he became the father of Shelah.
וְאַרְפַּכְשַׁ֣ד חַ֔י חָמֵ֥שׁ וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֖וֹלֶד אֶת־שָֽׁלַח׃ ‬
13After he became the father of Shelah, Arpachshad lived four hundred and three years and had other sons and daughters.
וֽ͏ַיְחִ֣י אַרְפַּכְשַׁ֗ד אֽ͏ַחֲרֵי֙ הוֹלִיד֣וֹ אֶת־שֶׁ֔לַח שָׁלֹ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֔ים וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֥וֹלֶד בָּנִ֖ים וּבָנֽוֹת׃ ס ‬

The Lineage from Shem to Abraham

Arpachshad is listed in Shem's genealogy in Genesis 11, showing the messianic line from Shem through Arpachshad and Shelah onward to Abraham.

10This is the account of Shem. Two years after the flood, when Shem was a hundred years old, he became the father of Arpachshad.
אֵ֚לֶּה תּוֹלְדֹ֣ת שֵׁ֔ם שֵׁ֚ם בֶּן־מְאַ֣ת שָׁנָ֔ה וַיּ֖וֹלֶד אֶת־אַרְפַּכְשָׁ֑ד שְׁנָתַ֖יִם אַחַ֥ר הַמַּבּֽוּל׃ ‬
11After he became the father of Arpachshad, Shem lived five hundred years and had other sons and daughters.
וֽ͏ַיְחִי־שֵׁ֗ם אֽ͏ַחֲרֵי֙ הוֹלִיד֣וֹ אֶת־אַרְפַּכְשָׁ֔ד חֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֥וֹלֶד בָּנִ֖ים וּבָנֽוֹת׃ ס ‬
12When Arpachshad had lived thirty-five years, he became the father of Shelah.
וְאַרְפַּכְשַׁ֣ד חַ֔י חָמֵ֥שׁ וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֖וֹלֶד אֶת־שָֽׁלַח׃ ‬
13After he became the father of Shelah, Arpachshad lived four hundred and three years and had other sons and daughters.
וֽ͏ַיְחִ֣י אַרְפַּכְשַׁ֗ד אֽ͏ַחֲרֵי֙ הוֹלִיד֣וֹ אֶת־שֶׁ֔לַח שָׁלֹ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֔ים וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֥וֹלֶד בָּנִ֖ים וּבָנֽוֹת׃ ס ‬

Mentioned in the Genealogy of Chronicles

Arpachshad is included in the extensive genealogy in 1 Chronicles that connects Israel's history back to the beginning of humanity.

17The sons of Shem: Elam, Asshur, Arpachshad, Lud, Aram, Uz, Hul, Gether, and Meshech.
בְּנֵ֣י שֵׁ֔ם עֵילָ֣ם וְאַשּׁ֔וּר וְאַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד וְל֣וּד וַאֲרָ֑ם וְע֥וּץ וְח֖וּל וְגֶ֥תֶר וָמֶֽשֶׁךְ׃ ס ‬
18Arpachshad fathered Shelah, and Shelah fathered Eber.
וְאַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד יָלַ֣ד אֶת־שָׁ֑לַח וְשֶׁ֖לַח יָלַ֥ד אֶת־עֵֽבֶר׃ ‬
24Shem, Arpachshad, Shelah;
שֵׁ֥ם ׀ אַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד שָֽׁלַח׃ ‬

In Jesus' Lineage According to Luke

Arpachshad is mentioned in Luke's genealogy of Jesus, which traces Jesus' ancestry all the way back to Adam. Here, Cainan is also mentioned between Arpachshad and Shelah.

36the son of Cainan, the son of Arphaxad, the son of Shem, the son of Noah, the son of Lamech,
τοῦ Καϊνὰμ τοῦ Ἀρφαξὰδ τοῦ Σὴμ τοῦ Νῶε τοῦ Λάμεχ

Mencionado en la Biblia (10)