Gatam

Chieftain of Edom

Los patriarcasLeaderc. 1800 BC

Gatam was one of the sons of Eliphaz, who was the firstborn son of Esau. He became a chieftain among the Edomites and is mentioned in the genealogies in Genesis and 1 Chronicles. He represents part of Esau's descendants who settled in the mountains of Seir.

Familia

Hechos clave

Mentioned as a son of Eliphaz

Gatam is listed as one of the sons of Eliphaz, Esau's firstborn son, in the genealogy of Esau's descendants.

11The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz.
וַיִּהְי֖וּ בְּנֵ֣י אֱלִיפָ֑ז תֵּימָ֣ן אוֹמָ֔ר צְפ֥וֹ וְגַעְתָּ֖ם וּקְנַֽז׃ ‬

Chieftain in Edom

Gatam is mentioned as one of the tribal chiefs among the descendants of Eliphaz in the land of Edom, indicating his position as a leader among the Edomites.

16Chief Korah, Chief Gatam, Chief Amalek. These were the chiefs descended from Eliphaz in the land of Edom; they were the descendants of Adah.
אַלּֽוּף־קֹ֛רַח אַלּ֥וּף גַּעְתָּ֖ם אַלּ֣וּף עֲמָלֵ֑ק אֵ֣לֶּה אַלּוּפֵ֤י אֱלִיפַז֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֱד֔וֹם אֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵ֥י עָדָֽה׃ ‬

The Genealogy in 1 Chronicles

Gatam is mentioned again in the genealogies of Chronicles as one of Eliphaz's sons, confirming his place in Esau's lineage.

36The sons of Eliphaz: Teman, Omar, Zephi, Gatam, Kenaz, Timna, and Amalek.
בְּנֵ֖י אֱלִיפָ֑ז תֵּימָ֤ן וְאוֹמָר֙ צְפִ֣י וְגַעְתָּ֔ם קְנַ֖ז וְתִמְנָ֥ע וַעֲמָלֵֽק׃ ס ‬

Esau's Settlement in Seir

As part of Esau's descendants, Gatam was associated with the settlement in the mountains of Seir, where the Edomites established themselves as a distinct people separate from the descendants of Jacob.

8So Esau settled in the hill country of Seir. Esau is Edom.
וַיֵּ֤שֶׁב עֵשָׂו֙ בְּהַ֣ר שֵׂעִ֔יר עֵשָׂ֖ו ה֥וּא אֱדֽוֹם׃ ‬
9This is the family history of Esau, the father of the Edomites, in the hill country of Seir.
וְאֵ֛לֶּה תֹּלְד֥וֹת עֵשָׂ֖ו אֲבִ֣י אֱד֑וֹם בְּהַ֖ר שֵׂעִֽיר׃ ‬

Mencionado en la Biblia (3)