Hosah

Levitical Gatekeeper

El reino unidoPriestLeaderc. 1000 BC

Hosah was a Levite from the family of Merari who served as a gatekeeper at the house of the Lord during King David's time. He was appointed to guard the western gate and the Shalleketh gate. He was a faithful servant in temple service and organized his sons for gatekeeping duties.

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Appointed as Gatekeeper

Hosah was appointed among the Levites to serve as a gatekeeper at the house of the Lord during David's organization of temple service.

38He also left Obed-Edom and his sixty-eight associates; Obed-Edom son of Jeduthun, and also Hosah, were gatekeepers.
וְעֹבֵ֥ד אֱדֹ֛ם וַאֲחֵיהֶ֖ם שִׁשִּׁ֣ים וּשְׁמוֹנָ֑ה וְעֹבֵ֨ד אֱדֹ֧ם בֶּן־יְדִית֛וּן וְחֹסָ֖ה לְשֹׁעֲרִֽים׃ ‬

Service at the Western Gate

Hosah was appointed in charge of the western gate of the temple, along with Shuppim, at the Shalleketh Gate on the road that goes up.

10Hosah, of the sons of Merari, had sons: Shimri the chief (though he was not the firstborn, his father made him chief),
וּלְחֹסָ֥ה מִן־בְּנֵי־מְרָרִ֖י בָּנִ֑ים שִׁמְרִ֤י הָרֹאשׁ֙ כִּ֣י לֹא־הָיָ֣ה בְכ֔וֹר וַיְשִׂימֵ֥הוּ אָבִ֖יהוּ לְרֹֽאשׁ׃ ‬
11Hilkiah the second, Tebaliah the third, Zechariah the fourth. The sons and relatives of Hosah numbered thirteen in all.
חִלְקִיָּ֤הוּ הַשֵּׁנִי֙ טְבַלְיָ֣הוּ הַשְּׁלִשִׁ֔י זְכַרְיָ֖הוּ הָרְבִעִ֑י כָּל־בָּנִ֧ים וְאַחִ֛ים לְחֹסָ֖ה שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה עָשָֽׂר׃ ‬
12These were the divisions of the gatekeepers: the chief men held guard duties, like their brothers, to serve in the house of the LORD.
לְ֠אֵלֶּה מַחְלְק֨וֹת הַשֹּֽׁעֲרִ֜ים לְרָאשֵׁ֧י הַגְּבָרִ֛ים מִשְׁמָר֖וֹת לְעֻמַּ֣ת אֲחֵיהֶ֑ם לְשָׁרֵ֖ת בְּבֵ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃ ‬
13They cast lots, small and great alike, according to their fathers' houses, for each gate.
וַיַּפִּ֨ילוּ גוֹרָל֜וֹת כַּקָּטֹ֧ן כַּגָּד֛וֹל לְבֵ֥ית אֲבוֹתָ֖ם לְשַׁ֥עַר וָשָֽׁעַר׃ פ ‬
16To Shuppim and Hosah fell the west, with the Shalleketh Gate on the ascending road—one watch corresponding to another.
לְשֻׁפִּ֤ים וּלְחֹסָה֙ לַֽמַּעֲרָ֔ב עִ֚ם שַׁ֣עַר שַׁלֶּ֔כֶת בַּֽמְסִלָּ֖ה הָעוֹלָ֑ה מִשְׁמָ֖ר לְעֻמַּ֥ת מִשְׁמָֽר׃ ‬

Casting Lots for the Gatekeepers

Hosah and the other gatekeepers cast lots for their guard duties, both small and large, according to their families, for each gate.

13They cast lots, small and great alike, according to their fathers' houses, for each gate.
וַיַּפִּ֨ילוּ גוֹרָל֜וֹת כַּקָּטֹ֧ן כַּגָּד֛וֹל לְבֵ֥ית אֲבוֹתָ֖ם לְשַׁ֥עַר וָשָֽׁעַר׃ פ ‬
14The lot for the east fell to Shelemiah. Then lots were cast for his son Zechariah, a wise counselor, and his lot came out for the north.
וַיִּפֹּ֧ל הַגּוֹרָ֛ל מִזְרָ֖חָה לְשֶֽׁלֶמְיָ֑הוּ וּזְכַרְיָ֨הוּ בְנ֜וֹ יוֹעֵ֣ץ ׀ בְּשֶׂ֗כֶל הִפִּ֙ילוּ֙ גּֽוֹרָל֔וֹת וַיֵּצֵ֥א גוֹרָל֖וֹ צָפֽוֹנָה׃ ס ‬
15To Obed-edom fell the south, and to his sons the storehouse.
לְעֹבֵ֥ד אֱדֹ֖ם נֶ֑גְבָּה וּלְבָנָ֖יו בֵּ֥ית הָאֲסֻפִּֽים׃ ‬
16To Shuppim and Hosah fell the west, with the Shalleketh Gate on the ascending road—one watch corresponding to another.
לְשֻׁפִּ֤ים וּלְחֹסָה֙ לַֽמַּעֲרָ֔ב עִ֚ם שַׁ֣עַר שַׁלֶּ֔כֶת בַּֽמְסִלָּ֖ה הָעוֹלָ֑ה מִשְׁמָ֖ר לְעֻמַּ֥ת מִשְׁמָֽר׃ ‬

Shimri Appointed as Head

Although Shimri was not the firstborn, Hosah appointed him as head among his sons, demonstrating the father's sovereign choice in organizing the service.

10Hosah, of the sons of Merari, had sons: Shimri the chief (though he was not the firstborn, his father made him chief),
וּלְחֹסָ֥ה מִן־בְּנֵי־מְרָרִ֖י בָּנִ֑ים שִׁמְרִ֤י הָרֹאשׁ֙ כִּ֣י לֹא־הָיָ֣ה בְכ֔וֹר וַיְשִׂימֵ֥הוּ אָבִ֖יהוּ לְרֹֽאשׁ׃ ‬

Hosah's Sons in Service

Hosah's sons and brothers totaled thirteen men who served in the gatekeeping duty at the temple.

11Hilkiah the second, Tebaliah the third, Zechariah the fourth. The sons and relatives of Hosah numbered thirteen in all.
חִלְקִיָּ֤הוּ הַשֵּׁנִי֙ טְבַלְיָ֣הוּ הַשְּׁלִשִׁ֔י זְכַרְיָ֖הוּ הָרְבִעִ֑י כָּל־בָּנִ֧ים וְאַחִ֛ים לְחֹסָ֖ה שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה עָשָֽׂר׃ ‬

Mencionado en la Biblia (3)