Onesimus

The Freed Slave

La Iglesia primitivaServantc. 1st century AD

Onesimus was a Roman slave belonging to Philemon, a Christian in Colossae. He fled from his master, met the apostle Paul in prison, and converted to Christianity. Paul sent him back to Philemon with a letter urging reconciliation and treating Onesimus as a brother in Christ.

Hechos clave

The Flight from Philemon

Onesimus fled from his master Philemon, possibly after stealing from him or incurring debt.

15Perhaps this is why he was separated from you for a while: so that you might have him back forever,
τάχα γὰρ διὰ τοῦτο ἐχωρίσθη πρὸς ὥραν ἵνα αἰώνιον αὐτὸν ἀπέχῃς,
16no longer as a slave, but better than a slave—as a dear brother. He is very dear to me, but even dearer to you, both as a man and as a brother in the Lord.
οὐκέτι ὡς δοῦλον ἀλλὰ ὑπὲρ δοῦλον, ἀδελφὸν ἀγαπητόν, μάλιστα ἐμοί, πόσῳ δὲ μᾶλλον σοὶ καὶ ἐν σαρκὶ καὶ ἐν κυρίῳ.
18And if he has wronged you in any way or owes you anything, charge it to me.
εἰ δέ τι ἠδίκησέν σε ἢ ὀφείλει, τοῦτο ἐμοὶ ⸀ἐλλόγα·

Meeting Paul in Prison

During his flight, Onesimus met the apostle Paul, who was imprisoned, and converted to Christianity through his preaching.

10appeal to you for my child, Onesimus, whose father I became while in chains.
παρακαλῶ σε περὶ τοῦ ἐμοῦ τέκνου, ὃν ἐγέννησα ἐν τοῖς ⸀δεσμοῖς Ὀνήσιμον,

Becomes Paul's Spiritual Son

Paul refers to Onesimus as his child, whom he has begotten in prison, and developed a close spiritual relationship with him.

10appeal to you for my child, Onesimus, whose father I became while in chains.
παρακαλῶ σε περὶ τοῦ ἐμοῦ τέκνου, ὃν ἐγέννησα ἐν τοῖς ⸀δεσμοῖς Ὀνήσιμον,
11Once he was useless to you, but now he is useful both to you and to me.* *The name Onesimus means "useful" or "profitable"; Paul is playing on his name here.
τόν ποτέ σοι ἄχρηστον νυνὶ ⸀δὲ σοὶ καὶ ἐμοὶ εὔχρηστον,
12I am sending him back to you—and with him my very heart.
ὃν ἀνέπεμψά ⸂σοι αὐτόν, τοῦτʼ ἔστιν τὰ ἐμὰ σπλάγχνα⸃·

Sent Back to Philemon

Paul sent Onesimus back to Philemon with a personal letter urging him to receive him as a brother, not as a slave.

12I am sending him back to you—and with him my very heart.
ὃν ἀνέπεμψά ⸂σοι αὐτόν, τοῦτʼ ἔστιν τὰ ἐμὰ σπλάγχνα⸃·
13I would have liked to keep him with me, so that he might serve me in your place while I am in chains for the gospel.
ὃν ἐγὼ ἐβουλόμην πρὸς ἐμαυτὸν κατέχειν, ἵνα ὑπὲρ σοῦ ⸂μοι διακονῇ⸃ ἐν τοῖς δεσμοῖς τοῦ εὐαγγελίου,
14But I did not want to do anything without your consent, so that your kindness would not be forced but voluntary.
χωρὶς δὲ τῆς σῆς γνώμης οὐδὲν ἠθέλησα ποιῆσαι, ἵνα μὴ ὡς κατὰ ἀνάγκην τὸ ἀγαθόν σου ᾖ ἀλλὰ κατὰ ἑκούσιον·
15Perhaps this is why he was separated from you for a while: so that you might have him back forever,
τάχα γὰρ διὰ τοῦτο ἐχωρίσθη πρὸς ὥραν ἵνα αἰώνιον αὐτὸν ἀπέχῃς,
16no longer as a slave, but better than a slave—as a dear brother. He is very dear to me, but even dearer to you, both as a man and as a brother in the Lord.
οὐκέτι ὡς δοῦλον ἀλλὰ ὑπὲρ δοῦλον, ἀδελφὸν ἀγαπητόν, μάλιστα ἐμοί, πόσῳ δὲ μᾶλλον σοὶ καὶ ἐν σαρκὶ καὶ ἐν κυρίῳ.
17So if you consider me a partner, welcome him as you would welcome me.
Εἰ οὖν με ἔχεις κοινωνόν, προσλαβοῦ αὐτὸν ὡς ἐμέ.

The journey with Tychicus to Colossae

Onesimus traveled with Tychicus to deliver letters to the church in Colossae and to Philemon personally.

7Tychicus will tell you all about my situation. He is a beloved brother, a faithful servant and fellow slave in the Lord.
Τὰ κατʼ ἐμὲ πάντα γνωρίσει ὑμῖν Τυχικὸς ὁ ἀγαπητὸς ἀδελφὸς καὶ πιστὸς διάκονος καὶ σύνδουλος ἐν κυρίῳ,
8I am sending him to you for this very purpose, so that you may know how we are and that he may encourage your hearts.
ὃν ἔπεμψα πρὸς ὑμᾶς εἰς αὐτὸ τοῦτο ἵνα ⸀γνῶτε τὰ περὶ ⸀ἡμῶν καὶ παρακαλέσῃ τὰς καρδίας ὑμῶν,
9With him comes Onesimus, our faithful and beloved brother, who is one of you. They will tell you everything that is happening here.
σὺν Ὀνησίμῳ τῷ πιστῷ καὶ ἀγαπητῷ ἀδελφῷ, ὅς ἐστιν ἐξ ὑμῶν· πάντα ὑμῖν γνωρίσουσιν τὰ ὧδε.

Mencionado en la Biblia (2)