Shalmai

Assyrian king mentioned in connection with the destruction of Samaria

También conocido como: Shalmai, Shamlai, Sjalmai

El reino divididoKingWarriorcirca 700s BC

Shalmai is an Assyrian king mentioned in the book of Hosea in connection with the destruction of Beth-Arbel. He is referred to as an example of brutal warfare and God's judgment on Israel for their apostasy and idolatry. His name is used prophetically as a warning of the coming destruction that would strike the Northern Kingdom of Israel.

Hechos clave

The Destruction of Beth-Arbel

Shalmai is mentioned as the one who destroyed Beth-Arbel on the day of battle, where mothers were crushed together with their children. This event is used by the prophet Hosea as a warning to Israel.

14the roar of battle will rise among your people, and all your fortresses will be destroyed, as Shalman destroyed Beth Arbel on the day of battle, when mothers were dashed to pieces with their children.
וְקָ֣אם שָׁאוֹן֮ בְּעַמֶּךָ֒ וְכָל־מִבְצָרֶ֣יךָ יוּשַּׁ֔ד כְּשֹׁ֧ד שַֽׁלְמַ֛ן בֵּ֥ית אַֽרְבֵ֖אל בְּי֣וֹם מִלְחָמָ֑ה אֵ֥ם עַל־בָּנִ֖ים רֻטָּֽשָׁה׃ ‬

Hosea's Warning to Israel

The prophet Hosea uses Shalmai's brutal destruction as an image of what would happen to Israel because of their evil and turning away from God.

13But you have plowed wickedness and reaped injustice; you have eaten the fruit of lies. Because you trusted in your own way, in the multitude of your warriors,
חֲרַשְׁתֶּם־רֶ֛שַׁע עַוְלָ֥תָה קְצַרְתֶּ֖ם אֲכַלְתֶּ֣ם פְּרִי־כָ֑חַשׁ כִּֽי־בָטַ֥חְתָּ בְדַרְכְּךָ֖ בְּרֹ֥ב גִּבּוֹרֶֽיךָ׃ ‬
14the roar of battle will rise among your people, and all your fortresses will be destroyed, as Shalman destroyed Beth Arbel on the day of battle, when mothers were dashed to pieces with their children.
וְקָ֣אם שָׁאוֹן֮ בְּעַמֶּךָ֒ וְכָל־מִבְצָרֶ֣יךָ יוּשַּׁ֔ד כְּשֹׁ֧ד שַֽׁלְמַ֛ן בֵּ֥ית אַֽרְבֵ֖אל בְּי֣וֹם מִלְחָמָ֑ה אֵ֥ם עַל־בָּנִ֖ים רֻטָּֽשָׁה׃ ‬
15So it will be done to you, Bethel, because of your great wickedness. At dawn the king of Israel will be utterly cut off.
כָּ֗כָה עָשָׂ֤ה לָכֶם֙ בֵּֽית־אֵ֔ל מִפְּנֵ֖י רָעַ֣ת רָֽעַתְכֶ֑ם בַּשַּׁ֕חַר נִדְמֹ֥ה נִדְמָ֖ה מֶ֥לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ‬

The Context of Israel's Sin

Shalmai's destruction is mentioned in a broader context where Hosea condemns Israel's breach of trust by relying on their own strength and many warriors rather than the Lord.

13But you have plowed wickedness and reaped injustice; you have eaten the fruit of lies. Because you trusted in your own way, in the multitude of your warriors,
חֲרַשְׁתֶּם־רֶ֛שַׁע עַוְלָ֥תָה קְצַרְתֶּ֖ם אֲכַלְתֶּ֣ם פְּרִי־כָ֑חַשׁ כִּֽי־בָטַ֥חְתָּ בְדַרְכְּךָ֖ בְּרֹ֥ב גִּבּוֹרֶֽיךָ׃ ‬
14the roar of battle will rise among your people, and all your fortresses will be destroyed, as Shalman destroyed Beth Arbel on the day of battle, when mothers were dashed to pieces with their children.
וְקָ֣אם שָׁאוֹן֮ בְּעַמֶּךָ֒ וְכָל־מִבְצָרֶ֣יךָ יוּשַּׁ֔ד כְּשֹׁ֧ד שַֽׁלְמַ֛ן בֵּ֥ית אַֽרְבֵ֖אל בְּי֣וֹם מִלְחָמָ֑ה אֵ֥ם עַל־בָּנִ֖ים רֻטָּֽשָׁה׃ ‬

Judgment on Bethel

The destruction associated with Shalmai is used as a parallel to the coming judgment on Bethel and its idolatry, where Israel's calf images would be removed.

14the roar of battle will rise among your people, and all your fortresses will be destroyed, as Shalman destroyed Beth Arbel on the day of battle, when mothers were dashed to pieces with their children.
וְקָ֣אם שָׁאוֹן֮ בְּעַמֶּךָ֒ וְכָל־מִבְצָרֶ֣יךָ יוּשַּׁ֔ד כְּשֹׁ֧ד שַֽׁלְמַ֛ן בֵּ֥ית אַֽרְבֵ֖אל בְּי֣וֹם מִלְחָמָ֑ה אֵ֥ם עַל־בָּנִ֖ים רֻטָּֽשָׁה׃ ‬
15So it will be done to you, Bethel, because of your great wickedness. At dawn the king of Israel will be utterly cut off.
כָּ֗כָה עָשָׂ֤ה לָכֶם֙ בֵּֽית־אֵ֔ל מִפְּנֵ֖י רָעַ֣ת רָֽעַתְכֶ֑ם בַּשַּׁ֕חַר נִדְמֹ֥ה נִדְמָ֖ה מֶ֥לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ‬

Mencionado en la Biblia (2)