Shashai

Benjamite in Jerusalem

El regresoLeaderc. 500 BC

Shashai (also spelled Shaashgaz or Shashak in some translations) was a Benjamite mentioned in the book of Nehemiah among those who lived in Jerusalem after returning from exile in Babylon. He is part of the genealogies that documented Israel's rebuilding after the exile.

Hechos clave

Mentioned in Benjamin's Genealogy

Shashai is mentioned among the Benjamites in 1 Chronicles as part of the genealogy of the tribe of Benjamin.

14Ahio, Shashak, Jeremoth,
וְאַחְי֥וֹ שָׁשָׁ֖ק וִירֵמֽוֹת׃ ‬
25Iphdeiah, and Penuel were the sons of Shashak.
וְיִפְדְיָ֥ה *ופניאל **וּפְנוּאֵ֖ל בְּנֵ֥י שָׁשָֽׁק׃ ‬

Settlement of the Benjamites in Jerusalem

After returning from exile, the family lines of the Benjamites were carefully recorded to document who had the right to settle in the rebuilt Jerusalem.

13also Beriah and Shema, who were heads of families among the inhabitants of Aijalon and who drove out the inhabitants of Gath.
וּבְרִעָ֣ה וָשֶׁ֔מַע הֵ֚מָּה רָאשֵׁ֣י הָאָב֔וֹת לְיוֹשְׁבֵ֖י אַיָּל֑וֹן הֵ֥מָּה הִבְרִ֖יחוּ אֶת־י֥וֹשְׁבֵי גַֽת׃ ‬
14Ahio, Shashak, Jeremoth,
וְאַחְי֥וֹ שָׁשָׁ֖ק וִירֵמֽוֹת׃ ‬
15Zebadiah, Arad, Eder,
וּזְבַדְיָ֥ה וַעֲרָ֖ד וָעָֽדֶר׃ ‬
16Michael, Ishpah, and Joha were the sons of Beriah.
וּמִיכָאֵ֧ל וְיִשְׁפָּ֛ה וְיוֹחָ֖א בְּנֵ֥י בְרִיעָֽה׃ ‬

The Significance of Genealogies After the Exile

Recording the families was important for preserving Israel's identity and ensuring that the right families were restored to their ancestral lands after returning from Babylon.

1So all Israel was registered by genealogy, and these are recorded in the Book of the Kings of Israel. And Judah was carried away into exile to Babylon because of their unfaithfulness.
וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ הִתְיַחְשׂ֔וּ וְהִנָּ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֔ים עַל־סֵ֖פֶר מַלְכֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וִיהוּדָ֛ה הָגְל֥וּ לְבָבֶ֖ל בְּמַעֲלָֽם׃ ס ‬
2The first to resettle on their own property in their own towns were Israelites, priests, Levites, and temple servants.
וְהַיּוֹשְׁבִים֙ הָרִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר בַּאֲחֻזָּתָ֖ם בְּעָרֵיהֶ֑ם יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים הַלְוִיִּ֖ם וְהַנְּתִינִֽים׃ ‬
3In Jerusalem there lived some of the descendants of Judah, of Benjamin, and of Ephraim and Manasseh:
וּבִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ יָשְׁב֔וּ מִן־בְּנֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה וּמִן־בְּנֵ֣י בִנְיָמִ֑ן וּמִן־בְּנֵ֥י אֶפְרַ֖יִם וּמְנַשֶּֽׁה׃ ‬

Descendants of Benjamin in the Books of Chronicles

Shashai belonged to the tribe of Benjamin, one of the tribes that maintained its identity through the exile and contributed to the rebuilding of Jerusalem.

1Benjamin fathered Bela his firstborn, Ashbel the second, Aharah the third,
וּבִ֨נְיָמִ֔ן הוֹלִ֖יד אֶת־בֶּ֣לַע בְּכֹר֑וֹ אַשְׁבֵּל֙ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י וְאַחְרַ֖ח הַשְּׁלִישִֽׁי׃ ‬
2Nohah the fourth, and Rapha the fifth.
נוֹחָה֙ הָֽרְבִיעִ֔י וְרָפָ֖א הַחֲמִישִֽׁי׃ ס ‬
3Bela had sons: Addar, Gera, Abihud,
וַיִּהְי֥וּ בָנִ֖ים לְבָ֑לַע אַדָּ֥ר וְגֵרָ֖א וַאֲבִיהֽוּד׃ ‬

Mencionado en la Biblia (1)