Adonikam

Ancestor of a clan that returned from exile

PaluuAncestorClan leaderProbably before or during the exile (around the 6th century BC); descendants returned around 538–458 BC

Adonikam was the patriarch of a prominent Jewish family whose descendants returned to Judah from the Babylonian exile. Members of this family are recorded in the lists of returnees both under Zerubbabel's leadership (c. 538 BC) and under Ezra's leadership (c. 458 BC). The name Adonikam means 'my Lord has risen' – a theophoric name testifying to faith in God's restoration. In Ezra 8:13, 'the last' of his descendants who returned home are mentioned, suggesting that the entire family eventually left Babylon to reunite in the promised land. The size of this family group – over 660 people – attests to a significant clan with an important place in the restored Jewish community.

Avaintapahtumat

Adonikam's descendants return with Zerubbabel

666 of Adonikam's descendants were among those who returned from Babylon to Jerusalem under Zerubbabel's leadership, following Cyrus's decree that allowed the Jews to go home.

13the sons of Adonikam, 666;
בְּנֵי֙ אֲדֹ֣נִיקָ֔ם שֵׁ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת שִׁשִּׁ֥ים וְשִׁשָּֽׁה׃ ס ‬

Adonikam's family in Nehemiah's list

In Nehemiah's register of those who returned from exile, 667 of Adonikam's descendants are listed. The small difference from Ezra's figure of 666 may be due to different times of counting or other factors.

18of Adonikam, 667;
בְּנֵי֙ אֲדֹ֣נִיקָ֔ם שֵׁ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת שִׁשִּׁ֥ים וְשִׁבְעָֽה׃ ס ‬

The last of Adonikam's clan return with Ezra

The last of Adonikam's descendants—Eliphelet, Jeiel, and Shemaiah—returned with Ezra along with sixty men. The phrase 'the last' suggests that the entire clan had now left Babylon and gathered in Judah.

13of the sons of Adonikam, the last ones, whose names were Eliphelet, Jeiel, and Shemaiah, and with them 60 men;
וּמִבְּנֵ֣י אֲדֹנִיקָם֮ אַחֲרֹנִים֒ וְאֵ֣לֶּה שְׁמוֹתָ֔ם אֱלִיפֶ֖לֶט יְעִיאֵ֣ל וּֽשְׁמַעְיָ֑ה וְעִמָּהֶ֖ם שִׁשִּׁ֥ים הַזְּכָרִֽים׃ ס ‬

Mainittu Raamatussa (3)