Anat

Father of Shamgar

Tunnetaan myös nimellä: Anat's

Tuomarien aikaFather of Shamgar?

In the Bible, Anat is known only as the father of Shamgar, one of Israel's judges. He is mentioned in the Book of Judges as the father of the hero who struck down 600 Philistines with an oxgoad. The name "Anat" is identical to the name of the Canaanite goddess of war and fertility, Anat, and the expression "son of Anat" may be interpreted as a patronym, a clan designation, or an honorific title for a warrior-like figure. This connection may suggest a mixed cultural background or influence from Canaanite culture in Shamgar's homeland.

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Shamgar, son of Anat, is mentioned as a judge

Shamgar, son of Anat, struck down 600 Philistines with an oxgoad and saved Israel. Anat is identified here as the father of this hero.

31After him came Shamgar son of Anath, who struck down six hundred Philistines with an oxgoad. He too delivered Israel.
וְאַחֲרָ֤יו הָיָה֙ שַׁמְגַּ֣ר בֶּן־עֲנָ֔ת וַיַּ֤ךְ אֶת־פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ שֵֽׁשׁ־מֵא֣וֹת אִ֔ישׁ בְּמַלְמַ֖ד הַבָּקָ֑ר וַיֹּ֥שַׁע גַּם־ה֖וּא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ס ‬

Shamgar mentioned in the Song of Deborah

In the triumphant song of Deborah and Barak, "in the days of Shamgar, son of Anat" is mentioned as a time when roads lay deserted and travelers had to take detours, describing the difficult situation in Israel before Deborah's time.

6In the days of Shamgar son of Anath, in the days of Jael, the highways lay empty, and travelers kept to the winding trails.
בִּימֵ֞י שַׁמְגַּ֤ר בֶּן־עֲנָת֙ בִּימֵ֣י יָעֵ֔ל חָדְל֖וּ אֳרָח֑וֹת וְהֹלְכֵ֣י נְתִיב֔וֹת יֵלְכ֕וּ אֳרָח֖וֹת עֲקַלְקַלּֽוֹת׃ ‬

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