Phygellus

One who turned away from Paul

Tunnetaan myös nimellä: Phygelus, Phygelos

Varhainen kirkkoDisciple1st century AD

Phygellus was a Christian from the province of Asia who turned away from the apostle Paul at a time when Paul was imprisoned. He is mentioned only once in the Bible, in 2 Timothy 1:15, where Paul expresses sorrow that everyone in Asia, including Phygellus and Hermogenes, had deserted him. He represents those who abandoned the apostle in his hour of greatest need.

Avaintapahtumat

Phygellus turns away from Paul

Paul writes to Timothy that everyone in Asia has turned away from him, specifically mentioning Phygellus and Hermogenes as examples of this betrayal.

15You know that everyone in Asia has turned away from me, including Phygelus and Hermogenes.
Οἶδας τοῦτο ὅτι ἀπεστράφησάν με πάντες οἱ ἐν τῇ Ἀσίᾳ, ὧν ἐστιν Φύγελος καὶ Ἑρμογένης.

Contrast with Onesiphorus' loyalty

In contrast to Phygellus' betrayal, Paul highlights Onesiphorus as an example of faithful friendship. Onesiphorus sought out Paul in prison and was not ashamed of his chains.

16May the Lord show mercy to the household of Onesiphorus, for he often refreshed me and was not ashamed of my chains.
δῴη ἔλεος ὁ κύριος τῷ Ὀνησιφόρου οἴκῳ, ὅτι πολλάκις με ἀνέψυξεν, καὶ τὴν ἅλυσίν μου οὐκ ἐπαισχύνθη·
17On the contrary, when he came to Rome he searched hard for me until he found me.
ἀλλὰ γενόμενος ἐν Ῥώμῃ ⸀σπουδαίως ἐζήτησέν με καὶ εὗρεν—
18May the Lord grant that he find mercy from the Lord on that Day. And you know very well how much service he rendered in Ephesus.
δῴη αὐτῷ ὁ κύριος εὑρεῖν ἔλεος παρὰ κυρίου ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ— καὶ ὅσα ἐν Ἐφέσῳ διηκόνησεν, βέλτιον σὺ γινώσκεις.

Paul's exhortation to hold fast to the faith

In the same letter, Paul urges Timothy to hold fast to sound teaching and not to fall away as others had done, indirectly referring to people like Phygellus.

13Hold to the pattern of the sound words you heard from me, in the faith and love that are in Christ Jesus.
ὑποτύπωσιν ἔχε ὑγιαινόντων λόγων ὧν παρʼ ἐμοῦ ἤκουσας ἐν πίστει καὶ ἀγάπῃ τῇ ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ·
14Guard the good deposit entrusted to you through the Holy Spirit who dwells in us.
τὴν καλὴν παραθήκην φύλαξον διὰ πνεύματος ἁγίου τοῦ ἐνοικοῦντος ἐν ἡμῖν.

The context of Paul's imprisonment and suffering

Phygelus' apostasy occurred at a time when Paul was suffering in prison for the sake of the gospel. Paul urged Timothy not to be ashamed of the testimony about the Lord or of Paul as a prisoner.

8So do not be ashamed of the testimony about our Lord, or of me, his prisoner. Instead, share in suffering for the gospel by the power of God,
Μὴ οὖν ἐπαισχυνθῇς τὸ μαρτύριον τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν μηδὲ ἐμὲ τὸν δέσμιον αὐτοῦ, ἀλλὰ συγκακοπάθησον τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ κατὰ δύναμιν θεοῦ,
9who saved us and called us with a holy calling—not because of our works, but because of his own purpose and grace, which was given us in Christ Jesus before time began
τοῦ σώσαντος ἡμᾶς καὶ καλέσαντος κλήσει ἁγίᾳ, οὐ κατὰ τὰ ἔργα ἡμῶν ἀλλὰ κατὰ ἰδίαν πρόθεσιν καὶ χάριν, τὴν δοθεῖσαν ἡμῖν ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ πρὸ χρόνων αἰωνίων,
10and has now been revealed through the appearing of our Savior Jesus Christ, who abolished death and brought life and immortality to light through the gospel.
φανερωθεῖσαν δὲ νῦν διὰ τῆς ἐπιφανείας τοῦ σωτῆρος ἡμῶν ⸂Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ⸃, καταργήσαντος μὲν τὸν θάνατον φωτίσαντος δὲ ζωὴν καὶ ἀφθαρσίαν διὰ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου,
11For this gospel I was appointed a herald, an apostle, and a teacher.
εἰς ὃ ἐτέθην ἐγὼ κῆρυξ καὶ ἀπόστολος καὶ ⸀διδάσκαλος.
12That is why I suffer as I do. But I am not ashamed, for I know the one in whom I have put my trust, and I am convinced that he is able to guard what has been entrusted to me until that Day.
διʼ ἣν αἰτίαν καὶ ταῦτα πάσχω, ἀλλʼ οὐκ ἐπαισχύνομαι, οἶδα γὰρ ᾧ πεπίστευκα, καὶ πέπεισμαι ὅτι δυνατός ἐστιν τὴν παραθήκην μου φυλάξαι εἰς ἐκείνην τὴν ἡμέραν.

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