Hiddai

One of David's thirty mighty men

Tunnetaan myös nimellä: Hurai

Yhdistynyt kuningaskuntaWarriorc. 1000 BC

Hiddai from the brooks of Gaash was one of King David's thirty mighty warriors. He is mentioned in the list of David's heroes in 2 Samuel 23. In the parallel list in 1 Chronicles 11, he is called Hurai.

Avaintapahtumat

Mentioned among David's thirty mighty men

Hiddai from the brooks of Gaash is listed among David's thirty mighty warriors, an elite group of soldiers who served King David with great bravery.

30Benaiah the Pirathonite; Hiddai from the ravines of Gaash;
בְּנָיָ֙הוּ֙ פִּרְעָ֣תֹנִ֔י הִדַּ֖י מִנַּ֥חֲלֵי גָֽעַשׁ׃ ס ‬

Parallel list in Chronicles

In the parallel list of David's heroes in 1 Chronicles, he is called Hurai from the brooks of Gaash, showing that the name has an alternative form.

32Hurai from the ravines of Gaash, Abiel the Arbathite,
חוּרַי֙ מִנַּ֣חֲלֵי גָ֔עַשׁ ס אֲבִיאֵ֖ל הָעַרְבָתִֽי׃ ס ‬

David's mighty men as a group

Hiddai was part of the chosen group of thirty heroes who distinguished themselves in battle and remained loyal to David throughout his reign.

24Among the thirty were: Asahel the brother of Joab; Elhanan son of Dodo from Bethlehem;
עֲשָׂה־אֵ֥ל אֲחִֽי־יוֹאָ֖ב בַּשְּׁלֹשִׁ֑ים אֶלְחָנָ֥ן בֶּן־דֹּד֖וֹ בֵּ֥ית לָֽחֶם׃ ‬
25Shammah the Harodite; Elika the Harodite;
שַׁמָּה֙ הַֽחֲרֹדִ֔י אֱלִיקָ֖א הַחֲרֹדִֽי׃ ס ‬
26Helez the Paltite; Ira son of Ikkesh from Tekoa;
חֶ֚לֶץ הַפַּלְטִ֔י עִירָ֥א בֶן־עִקֵּ֖שׁ הַתְּקוֹעִֽי׃ ס ‬
27Abiezer from Anathoth; Mebunnai the Hushathite;
אֲבִיעֶ֙זֶר֙ הָֽעֲ‪[c]‬נְּתֹתִ֔י מְבֻנַּ֖י הַחֻשָׁתִֽי׃ ס ‬
28Zalmon the Ahohite; Maharai the Netophathite;
צַלְמוֹן֙ הָֽאֲחֹחִ֔י מַהְרַ֖י הַנְּטֹפָתִֽי׃ ס ‬
29Heleb son of Baanah the Netophathite; Ittai son of Ribai from Gibeah of the Benjaminites;
חֵ֥לֶב בֶּֽן־בַּעֲנָ֖ה הַנְּטֹפָתִ֑י ס אִתַּי֙ בֶּן־רִיבַ֔י מִגִּבְעַ֖ת בְּנֵ֥י בִנְיָמִֽן׃ ס ‬
30Benaiah the Pirathonite; Hiddai from the ravines of Gaash;
בְּנָיָ֙הוּ֙ פִּרְעָ֣תֹנִ֔י הִדַּ֖י מִנַּ֥חֲלֵי גָֽעַשׁ׃ ס ‬
31Abi-albon the Arbathite; Azmaveth the Barhumite;
אֲבִֽי־עַלְבוֹן֙ הָֽעַרְבָתִ֔י עַזְמָ֖וֶת הַבַּרְחֻמִֽי׃ ס ‬
32Eliahba the Shaalbonite; the sons of Jashen; Jonathan;
אֶלְיַחְבָּא֙ הַשַּׁ֣עַלְבֹנִ֔י בְּנֵ֥י יָשֵׁ֖ן יְהוֹנָתָֽן׃ ס ‬
33Shammah the Hararite; Ahiam son of Sharar the Hararite;
שַׁמָּה֙ הַֽהֲרָרִ֔י אֲחִיאָ֥ם בֶּן־שָׁרָ֖ר הָארָרִֽי׃ ס ‬
34Eliphelet son of Ahasbai the Maacathite; Eliam son of Ahithophel the Gilonite;
אֱלִיפֶ֥לֶט בֶּן־אֲחַסְבַּ֖י בֶּן־הַמַּֽעֲכָתִ֑י ס אֱלִיעָ֥ם בֶּן־אֲחִיתֹ֖פֶל הַגִּלֹנִֽי׃ ס ‬
35Hezro the Carmelite; Paarai the Arbite;
*חצרו **חֶצְרַי֙ הַֽכַּרְמְלִ֔י פַּעֲרַ֖י הָאַרְבִּֽי׃ ס ‬
36Igal son of Nathan from Zobah; Bani the Gadite;
יִגְאָ֤ל בֶּן־נָתָן֙ מִצֹּבָ֔ה ס בָּנִ֖י הַגָּדִֽי׃ ס ‬
37Zelek the Ammonite; Naharai the Beerothite, the armor-bearer of Joab son of Zeruiah;
צֶ֖לֶק הָעַמֹּנִ֑י ס נַחְרַי֙ הַבְּאֵ֣רֹתִ֔י *נשאי **נֹשֵׂ֕א כְּלֵ֖י יוֹאָ֥ב בֶּן־צְרֻיָֽה׃ ס ‬
38Ira the Ithrite; Gareb the Ithrite;
עִירָא֙ הַיִּתְרִ֔י גָּרֵ֖ב הַיִּתְרִֽי׃ ס ‬
39and Uriah the Hittite—thirty-seven in all.
אֽוּרִיָּה֙ הַֽחִתִּ֔י כֹּ֖ל שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים וְשִׁבְעָֽה׃ פ ‬

Connection to the Gaas Streams

Hiddai came from the area near the Gaas Streams, which was located close to Timnath-Serah in the hill country of Ephraim, a region known since the time of Joshua.

30They buried him within the territory of his inheritance at Timnath-serah in the hill country of Ephraim, north of Mount Gaash.
וַיִּקְבְּר֤וּ אֹתוֹ֙ בִּגְב֣וּל נַחֲלָת֔וֹ בְּתִמְנַת־סֶ֖רַח אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּהַר־אֶפְרָ֑יִם מִצְּפ֖וֹן לְהַר־גָּֽעַשׁ׃ ‬
30Benaiah the Pirathonite; Hiddai from the ravines of Gaash;
בְּנָיָ֙הוּ֙ פִּרְעָ֣תֹנִ֔י הִדַּ֖י מִנַּ֥חֲלֵי גָֽעַשׁ׃ ס ‬

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