Simon of Cyrene

The Cross-Bearer

Jeesuksen aikaServant1st century AD

Simon of Cyrene was a man from the North African city of Cyrene who was forced by Roman soldiers to carry Jesus' cross on the way to Golgotha. He is one of the few people mentioned by name in connection with the crucifixion, and his sons Alexander and Rufus apparently became known in the early church.

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Avaintapahtumat

Forced to Carry the Cross

When Jesus was too exhausted to carry the cross himself, Roman soldiers forced Simon of Cyrene to carry it for him on the way to Golgotha.

32On their way out they came across a man from Cyrene named Simon, and they forced him to carry Jesus' cross.
Ἐξερχόμενοι δὲ εὗρον ἄνθρωπον Κυρηναῖον ὀνόματι Σίμωνα· τοῦτον ἠγγάρευσαν ἵνα ἄρῃ τὸν σταυρὸν αὐτοῦ.

Father of Alexander and Rufus

Mark mentions that Simon was the father of Alexander and Rufus, suggesting that these sons were known in the early Christian community.

21They forced a passerby, Simon of Cyrene, who was coming in from the country—the father of Alexander and Rufus—to carry his cross.
Καὶ ἀγγαρεύουσιν παράγοντά τινα Σίμωνα Κυρηναῖον ἐρχόμενον ἀπʼ ἀγροῦ, τὸν πατέρα Ἀλεξάνδρου καὶ Ῥούφου, ἵνα ἄρῃ τὸν σταυρὸν αὐτοῦ.

Came from the Country

Simon came from the country and was on his way into Jerusalem when he was stopped and forced to carry the cross, possibly during the Passover celebration.

26As they led him away, they seized Simon, a man from Cyrene who was coming in from the country, and laid the cross on him to carry behind Jesus.
Καὶ ὡς ἀπήγαγον αὐτόν, ἐπιλαβόμενοι ⸂Σίμωνά τινα Κυρηναῖον ἐρχόμενον⸃ ἀπʼ ἀγροῦ ἐπέθηκαν αὐτῷ τὸν σταυρὸν φέρειν ὄπισθεν τοῦ Ἰησοῦ.

Possible Connection to the Church in Rome

Paul greets a Rufus and his mother in Romans, and many believe this may be Simon's son, suggesting that the family became part of the early church.

13Greet Rufus, chosen in the Lord, and his mother, who has been a mother to me as well.
ἀσπάσασθε Ῥοῦφον τὸν ἐκλεκτὸν ἐν κυρίῳ καὶ τὴν μητέρα αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐμοῦ.