Shallum

Israel's Brief Reigning King

Tunnetaan myös nimellä: Shallun

Jakautunut kuningaskuntaKingc. 752 BC

Shallum, son of Jabesh, was one of the shortest-reigning kings in the northern kingdom of Israel. He seized power by assassinating King Zechariah and ruled for only one month in Samaria before being killed himself by Menahem, son of Gadi. His brief reign illustrates the political instability and violence that characterized the final decade of the northern kingdom.

Perhe

IsäJabesh

Avaintapahtumat

Conspiracy Against King Zechariah

Shallum conspired against King Zechariah, son of Jeroboam II, killed him publicly, and thus took the throne of Israel.

2. Kun. 15:10 Näytä asiayhteydessä →

10Shallum son of Jabesh conspired against him, struck him down in front of the people, killed him, and became king in his place.

וַיִּקְשֹׁ֤ר עָלָיו֙ שַׁלֻּ֣ם בֶּן־יָבֵ֔שׁ וַיַּכֵּ֥הוּ קָֽבָלְ־עָ֖ם וַיְמִיתֵ֑הוּ וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ ‬

Ascended to Israel's Throne

After the murder of Zechariah, Shallum became king over Israel in Samaria, but his reign lasted only one month.

2. Kun. 15:13 Näytä asiayhteydessä →

13Shallum son of Jabesh became king in the thirty-ninth year of Uzziah king of Judah, and he reigned a full month in Samaria.

שַׁלּ֤וּם בֶּן־יָבֵישׁ֙ מָלַ֔ךְ בִּשְׁנַ֨ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וָתֵ֙שַׁע֙ שָׁנָ֔ה לְעֻזִיָּ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ יֶֽרַח־יָמִ֖ים בְּשֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃ ‬

Fulfillment of the Lord's Word to Jehu

The fall of Zechariah and Shallum's rise to power marked the end of Jehu's dynasty, which the Lord had promised would sit on Israel's throne for four generations.

2. Kun. 15:12 Näytä asiayhteydessä →

12This fulfilled the word the LORD had spoken to Jehu: "Your descendants to the fourth generation will sit on the throne of Israel." And so it was.

ה֣וּא דְבַר־יְהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֤ר אֶל־יֵהוּא֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בְּנֵ֣י רְבִיעִ֔ים יֵשְׁב֥וּ לְךָ֖ עַל־כִּסֵּ֣א יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וֽ͏ַיְהִי־כֵֽן׃ פ ‬

2. Kun. 10:30 Näytä asiayhteydessä →

30The LORD said to Jehu, "Because you have done well in carrying out what is right in my eyes and have done to the house of Ahab all that I had in mind, your descendants to the fourth generation will sit on the throne of Israel."

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־יֵה֗וּא יַ֤עַן אֲשֶׁר־הֱטִיבֹ֙תָ֙ לַעֲשׂ֤וֹת הַיָּשָׁר֙ בְּעֵינַ֔י כְּכֹל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּלְבָבִ֔י עָשִׂ֖יתָ לְבֵ֣ית אַחְאָ֑ב בְּנֵ֣י רְבִעִ֔ים יֵשְׁב֥וּ לְךָ֖ עַל־כִּסֵּ֥א יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ‬

Menahem Rises Against Shallum

Menahem, son of Gadi, went up from Tirzah to Samaria and struck Shallum down and became king in his place.

2. Kun. 15:14 Näytä asiayhteydessä →

14Then Menahem son of Gadi went up from Tirzah to Samaria, struck down Shallum son of Jabesh there, killed him, and became king in his place.

וַיַּעַל֩ מְנַחֵ֨ם בֶּן־גָּדִ֜י מִתִּרְצָ֗ה וַיָּבֹא֙ שֹׁמְר֔וֹן וַיַּ֛ךְ אֶת־שַׁלּ֥וּם בֶּן־יָבֵ֖ישׁ בְּשֹׁמְר֑וֹן וַיְמִיתֵ֖הוּ וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ ‬

Summary of Shallum's brief reign

Shallum's reign of only one month is among the shortest in the Bible and testifies to the chaotic political situation in the final days of the Northern Kingdom.

2. Kun. 15:13 Näytä asiayhteydessä →

13Shallum son of Jabesh became king in the thirty-ninth year of Uzziah king of Judah, and he reigned a full month in Samaria.

2. Kun. 15:14 Näytä asiayhteydessä →

14Then Menahem son of Gadi went up from Tirzah to Samaria, struck down Shallum son of Jabesh there, killed him, and became king in his place.

2. Kun. 15:15 Näytä asiayhteydessä →

15The rest of the acts of Shallum, and the conspiracy he led, are written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel.

וְיֶ֙תֶר֙ דִּבְרֵ֣י שַׁלּ֔וּם וְקִשְׁר֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר קָשָׁ֑ר הִנָּ֣ם כְּתֻבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ס ‬

Mainittu Raamatussa (1)

Nehemian kirja 3:15