Sosthenes (synagogue ruler)

The synagogue ruler in Corinth

Varhainen kirkkoLeader1st century AD

Sosthenes was the synagogue ruler in Corinth during Paul's stay there. He was beaten by the crowd before the proconsul Gallio's court after the Jews' charges against Paul were dismissed. He may be the same Sosthenes later mentioned as a co-sender of Paul's first letter to the Corinthians, which could indicate that he became a Christian.

Avaintapahtumat

Becomes synagogue ruler

Sosthenes likely took over as synagogue ruler in Corinth after Crispus, the former ruler, became a Christian and left the synagogue.

8Crispus, the ruler of the synagogue, came to believe in the Lord together with his whole household, and many of the Corinthians who heard Paul believed and were baptized.
Κρίσπος δὲ ὁ ἀρχισυνάγωγος ἐπίστευσεν τῷ κυρίῳ σὺν ὅλῳ τῷ οἴκῳ αὐτοῦ, καὶ πολλοὶ τῶν Κορινθίων ἀκούοντες ἐπίστευον καὶ ἐβαπτίζοντο.
17Then they all seized Sosthenes, the ruler of the synagogue, and beat him in front of the judgment seat. But none of this concerned Gallio in the least.
ἐπιλαβόμενοι δὲ ⸀πάντες Σωσθένην τὸν ἀρχισυνάγωγον ἔτυπτον ἔμπροσθεν τοῦ βήματος· καὶ οὐδὲν τούτων τῷ Γαλλίωνι ⸀ἔμελεν.

The Jews' charges against Paul are dismissed

The Jews in Corinth brought Paul before proconsul Gallio and accused him of persuading people to worship God contrary to the law, but Gallio rejected the case as an internal religious matter.

12While Gallio was proconsul of Achaia, the Jews joined together in an attack on Paul and brought him before the judgment seat.
Γαλλίωνος δὲ ⸂ἀνθυπάτου ὄντος⸃ τῆς Ἀχαΐας κατεπέστησαν ⸂ὁμοθυμαδὸν οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι⸃ τῷ Παύλῳ καὶ ἤγαγον αὐτὸν ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα,
13"This man," they said, "is persuading people to worship God in ways contrary to the law."
λέγοντες ὅτι Παρὰ τὸν νόμον ⸂ἀναπείθει οὗτος⸃ τοὺς ἀνθρώπους σέβεσθαι τὸν θεόν.
14Just as Paul was about to speak, Gallio said to the Jews, "If this were a matter of some crime or serious wrongdoing, you Jews, I would have good reason to hear you out.
μέλλοντος δὲ τοῦ Παύλου ἀνοίγειν τὸ στόμα εἶπεν ὁ Γαλλίων πρὸς τοὺς Ἰουδαίους· Εἰ ⸀μὲν ἦν ἀδίκημά τι ἢ ῥᾳδιούργημα πονηρόν, ὦ Ἰουδαῖοι, κατὰ λόγον ἂν ἀνεσχόμην ὑμῶν·
15But since it is a dispute about words and names and your own law, see to it yourselves. I refuse to be a judge of such things."
εἰ δὲ ⸀ζητήματά ἐστιν περὶ λόγου καὶ ὀνομάτων καὶ νόμου τοῦ καθʼ ὑμᾶς, ὄψεσθε αὐτοί· ⸀κριτὴς ἐγὼ τούτων οὐ βούλομαι εἶναι.
16And he drove them away from the judgment seat.
καὶ ἀπήλασεν αὐτοὺς ἀπὸ τοῦ βήματος.

Is beaten by the crowd

After Gallio dismissed the charges against Paul, the crowd seized Sosthenes and beat him in front of the court. Gallio did not care about this.

17Then they all seized Sosthenes, the ruler of the synagogue, and beat him in front of the judgment seat. But none of this concerned Gallio in the least.
ἐπιλαβόμενοι δὲ ⸀πάντες Σωσθένην τὸν ἀρχισυνάγωγον ἔτυπτον ἔμπροσθεν τοῦ βήματος· καὶ οὐδὲν τούτων τῷ Γαλλίωνι ⸀ἔμελεν.

Possible co-worker with Paul

A Sosthenes is mentioned together with Paul as a co-sender of the first letter to the Corinthians. If this is the same person, it suggests that he later became a Christian and a fellow worker with the apostle.

1Paul, called by the will of God to be an apostle of Christ Jesus, and Sosthenes our brother,
Παῦλος κλητὸς ἀπόστολος ⸂Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ⸃ διὰ θελήματος θεοῦ καὶ Σωσθένης ὁ ἀδελφὸς