601
The number 601 marks the beginning of a new era after the flood, when the water dried up from the earth.
In Genesis 8:13 it is stated that in Noah's 601st year, on the first day of the first month, the water had dried up from the earth. The number therefore symbolizes a new beginning, rebirth, and God's grace after judgment. It represents the transition from destruction to renewal, where humanity got a fresh start on the cleansed earth. The fact that the event takes place on the first day of the first month emphasizes the symbolism of an absolute new beginning—a kind of cosmic New Year's Day. In Jewish tradition, 1 Nisan is regarded as the beginning of the year, and some rabbis have linked the drying up of the earth to this date as a sign of God's renewal of creation.*
Rabbiininen