Abdiel

Man in the genealogy of the tribe of Gad

Le royaume diviséMember of the tribe of GadAncestor of the clan leader Ahic. 8th century BC (uncertain)

Abdiel appears in the genealogy of Gad's tribe in Chronicles, where he is identified as the son of Guni and father of Ahi – the latter mentioned as head of his clan. The family belonged to the Transjordanian region of Gilead in Bashan, an area known for its fertile pastures and strategic location. The name Abdiel carries the meaning 'servant of God' and reflects a widespread Israelite tradition of theophoric personal names expressing devotion to the God of Israel. The recording of this genealogy is linked to the reigns of Jotham of Judah and Jeroboam II of Israel, an overlapping period around the mid-700s BC characterized by relative prosperity. Abdiel's presence in the text – though brief – underscores the importance that Israelite authors placed on preserving every link in the tribes' collective identity and history.

Famille

Événements clés

Mentioned in the genealogy of Gad

Abdiel is listed as the son of Guni in the genealogy of the tribe of Gad. His son Ahi held the position of head of his clan, and the family lived in Gilead, in Bashan and its surrounding towns.

15Ahi son of Abdiel, son of Guni, was head of their fathers' houses.
אֲחִי֙ בֶּן־עַבְדִּיאֵ֣ל בֶּן־גּוּנִ֔י רֹ֖אשׁ לְבֵ֥ית אֲבוֹתָֽם׃ ‬

Settlements of the tribe of Gad in Gilead

Abdiel's clan and the other descendants of Gad settled in Gilead in Bashan and in the pastures of Sharon as far as they extended—an area known for its fertility and importance to the tribe.

16They lived in Gilead, in Bashan and its villages, and in all the pasturelands of Sharon to their farthest limits.
וַיֵּֽשְׁב֛וּ בַּגִּלְעָ֥ד בַּבָּשָׁ֖ן וּבִבְנֹתֶ֑יהָ וּבְכָֽל־מִגְרְשֵׁ֥י שָׁר֖וֹן עַל־תּוֹצְאוֹתָֽם׃ ‬

Genealogical record during Jotham and Jeroboam

The genealogy that includes Abdiel was recorded during the reigns of Jotham, king of Judah, and Jeroboam II, king of Israel, placing the record in a period of relative prosperity around the middle of the 8th century BC.

17All of them were enrolled by genealogy in the days of Jotham king of Judah and in the days of Jeroboam king of Israel.
כֻּלָּם֙ הִתְיַחְשׂ֔וּ בִּימֵ֖י יוֹתָ֣ם מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֑ה וּבִימֵ֖י יָרָבְעָ֥ם מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פ ‬

Mentionné dans la Bible (1)