Enan

Father of the tribal chief of Naphtali

L’ExodeLeaderc. 1500 BC

Enan is known from Numbers as the father of Ahira, who was the leader and chief of the tribe of Naphtali during the wilderness wanderings. He is mentioned mainly in connection with the census and the organization of the tribes at Sinai. Although little is known about his own life, his significance is tied to his son's role as a tribal prince.

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Événements clés

Ahira appointed as leader of Naphtali

Enan's son Ahira was appointed chief of the tribe of Naphtali when the people of Israel were organized at Mount Sinai.

15from Naphtali, Ahira son of Enan."
לְנַ֨פְתָּלִ֔י אֲחִירַ֖ע בֶּן־עֵינָֽן׃ ‬

The tribe of Naphtali in the census

During the first census in the wilderness, Ahira, son of Enan, was appointed to lead the counting of the tribe of Naphtali, which numbered 53,400 men fit for battle.

42The descendants of Naphtali: all the men twenty years old and upward who were fit for military service were listed by name, according to their genealogy, by clan and family.
בְּנֵ֣י נַפְתָּלִ֔י תּוֹלְדֹתָ֥ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר שֵׁמֹ֗ת מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה כֹּ֖ל יֹצֵ֥א צָבָֽא׃ ‬
43The number from the tribe of Naphtali was 53,400.
פְּקֻדֵיהֶ֖ם לְמַטֵּ֣ה נַפְתָּלִ֑י שְׁלֹשָׁ֧ה וַחֲמִשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃ פ ‬

Naphtali's camp and marching order

Ahira, son of Enan, was set as leader of the military division of the tribe of Naphtali in the camp on the north side of the tabernacle, under the banner of Dan.

29Then the tribe of Naphtali. The leader of the people of Naphtali is Ahira son of Enan,
וּמַטֵּ֖ה נַפְתָּלִ֑י וְנָשִׂיא֙ לִבְנֵ֣י נַפְתָּלִ֔י אֲחִירַ֖ע בֶּן־עֵינָֽן׃ ‬
30and his division numbers 53,400.
וּצְבָא֖וֹ וּפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם שְׁלֹשָׁ֧ה וַחֲמִשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃ ‬

Ahira's offering at the dedication of the altar

On the twelfth day, Ahira, son of Enan, brought his offering at the dedication of the altar in the tabernacle, as the last of the tribal princes.

78On the twelfth day it was Ahira son of Enan, the leader of the people of Naphtali.
בְּיוֹם֙ שְׁנֵ֣ים עָשָׂ֣ר י֔וֹם נָשִׂ֖יא לִבְנֵ֣י נַפְתָּלִ֑י אֲחִירַ֖ע בֶּן־עֵינָֽן׃ ‬
79His offering was one silver plate weighing a hundred and thirty shekels and one silver basin of seventy shekels, by the sanctuary shekel, both of them filled with fine flour mixed with oil for a grain offering;
קָרְבָּנ֞וֹ קֽ͏ַעֲרַת־כֶּ֣סֶף אַחַ֗ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים וּמֵאָה֮ מִשְׁקָלָהּ֒ מִזְרָ֤ק אֶחָד֙ כֶּ֔סֶף שִׁבְעִ֥ים שֶׁ֖קֶל בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ שְׁנֵיהֶ֣ם ׀ מְלֵאִ֗ים סֹ֛לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֖מֶן לְמִנְחָֽה׃ ‬
80one gold dish of ten shekels, filled with incense;
כַּ֥ף אַחַ֛ת עֲשָׂרָ֥ה זָהָ֖ב מְלֵאָ֥ה קְטֹֽרֶת׃ ‬
81one young bull, one ram, and one male lamb a year old for a burnt offering;
פַּ֣ר אֶחָ֞ד בֶּן־בָּקָ֗ר אַ֧יִל אֶחָ֛ד כֶּֽבֶשׂ־אֶחָ֥ד בֶּן־שְׁנָת֖וֹ לְעֹלָֽה׃ ‬
82one male goat for a sin offering;
שְׂעִיר־עִזִּ֥ים אֶחָ֖ד לְחַטָּֽאת׃ ‬
83and for the fellowship offering, two oxen, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs a year old. This was the offering of Ahira son of Enan.
וּלְזֶ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֮ בָּקָ֣ר שְׁנַיִם֒ אֵילִ֤ם חֲמִשָּׁה֙ עַתֻּדִ֣ים חֲמִשָּׁ֔ה כְּבָשִׂ֥ים בְּנֵֽי־שָׁנָ֖ה חֲמִשָּׁ֑ה זֶ֛ה קָרְבַּ֥ן אֲחִירַ֖ע בֶּן־עֵינָֽן׃ פ ‬

Ahira leads the army of Naphtali at departure

When the people of Israel broke camp from the wilderness of Sinai, Ahira son of Enan led the division of the tribe of Naphtali as part of the rear guard.

27and Ahira son of Enan was over the company of the tribe of Naphtali.
וְעַ֨ל־צְבָ֔א מַטֵּ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י נַפְתָּלִ֑י אֲחִירַ֖ע בֶּן־עֵינָֽן׃ ‬

Mentionné dans la Bible (5)