Harif

Head of an Israelite family that returned from exile

Le retourLeaderc. 500s BCE

Harif was the head of an Israelite family that returned to Judah after the Babylonian exile. His descendants are mentioned among those who sealed the covenant with God under Nehemiah's leadership. The family is also known by the name Jorif in parallel texts.

Événements clés

Return of the descendants from exile

Harif's descendants, 112 persons, are mentioned among those who returned to Judah from the Babylonian exile under Zerubbabel's leadership.

24of Hariph, 112;
בְּנֵ֣י חָרִ֔יף מֵאָ֖ה שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃ ס ‬

Parallel mention in the book of Ezra

In Ezra's list of returnees, the family is referred to by the related name Jorif (or Jarif), with 112 descendants.

18the sons of Jorah, 112;
בְּנֵ֣י יוֹרָ֔ה מֵאָ֖ה וּשְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃ ס ‬

Sealing of the covenant under Nehemiah

Harif is mentioned among the leaders of the people who sealed the covenant to follow God's law during Nehemiah's reforms in Jerusalem.

19Hodiah, Hashum, Bezai,
הוֹדִיָּ֥ה חָשֻׁ֖ם בֵּצָֽי׃ ‬

The people's commitment to God's law

As part of the covenant renewal, Harif and the other leaders committed themselves to walk according to God's law given through Moses and to keep all the Lord's commands and statutes.

28Malluch, Harim, and Baanah.
מַלּ֥וּךְ חָרִ֖ם בַּעֲנָֽה׃ ‬
29The rest of the people—the priests, the Levites, the gatekeepers, the singers, the temple servants, and all who had separated themselves from the peoples of the lands in order to follow the Law of God, together with their wives, their sons, and their daughters, all who had the knowledge to understand—
וּשְׁאָ֣ר הָעָ֡ם הַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים הַ֠לְוִיִּם הַשּׁוֹעֲרִ֨ים הַמְשֹׁרְרִ֜ים הַנְּתִינִ֗ים וְֽכָל־הַנִּבְדָּ֞ל מֵעַמֵּ֤י הָאֲרָצוֹת֙ אֶל־תּוֹרַ֣ת הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים נְשֵׁיהֶ֖ם בְּנֵיהֶ֣ם וּבְנֹתֵיהֶ֑ם כֹּ֖ל יוֹדֵ֥עַ מֵבִֽין׃ ‬

Mentionné dans la Bible (1)