Jehoiarib

Head of the Priestly Division

Aussi appelé : Jehoiarib

Le retourPriestLeaderc. 500s BC

Jehoiarib (also called Jehoiarib) was the head of the first of the 24 priestly divisions established by David. His descendants were among those who returned from exile in Babylon and settled in Jerusalem. The family of Jehoiarib gained great significance in later times, as the Maccabees (Hasmoneans) belonged to this priestly lineage.

Événements clés

Listed among the priestly divisions under David

Jehoiarib was appointed as the first of the 24 priestly divisions that served in the temple, an arrangement established by King David.

7The first lot fell to Jehoiarib, the second to Jedaiah,
וַיֵּצֵ֞א הַגּוֹרָ֤ל הָרִאשׁוֹן֙ לִיה֣וֹיָרִ֔יב לִֽידַעְיָ֖ה הַשֵּׁנִֽי׃ ‬

Jehoiarib mentioned among priests in Jerusalem

After returning from the Babylonian exile, Jehoiarib is mentioned among the priests who settled in Jerusalem.

10From the priests: Jedaiah, Jehoiarib, Jachin;
וּמִן־הַֽכֹּהֲנִ֑ים יְדַֽעְיָ֥ה וִיהוֹיָרִ֖יב וְיָכִֽין׃ ‬

Listed in Nehemiah's register of priests

Jehoiarib is mentioned among the priests and Levites who returned with Zerubbabel to the promised land after the exile.

10From the priests: Jedaiah son of Joiarib; Jachin;
מִן־הַֽכֹּהֲנִ֑ים יְדַֽעְיָ֥ה בֶן־יוֹיָרִ֖יב יָכִֽין׃ ‬

Ezra seeks Levites at the river Ahava

In connection with Ezra's return, Joiarib is mentioned as one of the learned men Ezra sent for to ensure Levitical service during the journey back to Jerusalem.

16So I summoned Eliezer, Ariel, Shemaiah, Elnathan, Jarib, Elnathan, Nathan, Zechariah, and Meshullam, who were leaders, and Joiarib and Elnathan, who were men of insight.
וָאֶשְׁלְחָ֡ה לֶאֱלִיעֶ֡זֶר לַאֲרִיאֵ֡ל לִֽ֠שְׁמַעְיָה וּלְאֶלְנָתָ֨ן וּלְיָרִ֜יב וּלְאֶלְנָתָ֧ן וּלְנָתָ֛ן וְלִזְכַרְיָ֥ה וְלִמְשֻׁלָּ֖ם רָאשִׁ֑ים וּלְיוֹיָרִ֥יב וּלְאֶלְנָתָ֖ן מְבִינִֽים׃ ‬
17I sent them to Iddo, the leader at the place called Casiphia, and I told them what to say to Iddo and his kinsmen, the temple servants at Casiphia—that they should bring us ministers for the house of our God.
*ואוצאה **וָאֲצַוֶּ֤ה אוֹתָם֙ עַל־אִדּ֣וֹ הָרֹ֔אשׁ בְּכָסִפְיָ֖א הַמָּק֑וֹם וָאָשִׂימָה֩ בְּפִיהֶ֨ם דְּבָרִ֜ים לְ֠דַבֵּר אֶל־אִדּ֨וֹ אָחִ֤יו *הנתונים **הַנְּתִינִים֙ בְּכָסִפְיָ֣א הַמָּק֔וֹם לְהָֽבִיא־לָ֥נוּ מְשָׁרְתִ֖ים לְבֵ֥ית אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ ‬

Registration of the priestly line under Nehemiah

Joiarib is recorded in the genealogies as head of a priestly family in Nehemiah's time, confirming the family's continued significance after the exile.

6Shemaiah, Joiarib, Jedaiah,
שְׁמַֽעְיָ֥ה וְיוֹיָרִ֖יב יְדַֽעְיָֽה׃ ‬
19of Joiarib, Mattenai; of Jedaiah, Uzzi;
וּלְיוֹיָרִ֣יב מַתְּנַ֔י לִֽידַֽעְיָ֖ה עֻזִּֽי׃ ‬

Mentionné dans la Bible (7)