Judas Maccabeus
The Freedom Fighter and the Hammer
Judas Maccabeus was the leading commander in the Jewish revolt against the Seleucid Empire and its religious persecution. He earned the nickname 'Maccabeus' (the hammer) because of his mighty blows against the enemies. His victory led to the rededication of the temple in Jerusalem, an event celebrated as Hanukkah.
Famille
Événements clés
Takes leadership after Mattathias
When Mattathias died, he appointed Judas to lead the revolt against the Seleucids because of his bravery and military skill.
Victory over Apollonius
Judas defeated the Syrian general Apollonius in his first major military victory and took his sword, which he used for the rest of his life.
Victory at Beth-Horon
Judas defeated Seron and the Syrian army at the pass of Beth-Horon, despite being heavily outnumbered.
Victory over Lysias at Beth-Zur
Judas defeated the powerful Syrian general Lysias, opening the way to Jerusalem and the temple.
Rededication of the Temple
Judas purified and rededicated the temple in Jerusalem, which had been desecrated by Antiochus IV. This is the origin of the Hanukkah celebration.
Falls in Battle at Elasa
Judas fell in battle against the Syrian army at Elasa after refusing to flee, even though his army was greatly reduced. He was buried in his family's tomb in Modein.