Meni

Pagan Fortune God

L’exil?

Meni is the name of a pagan deity mentioned in Isaiah 65:11, who was worshipped by apostate Israelites. The name likely means 'fortune' or 'destiny' and refers to a Mesopotamian god of fate. The prophet Isaiah condemns those who abandon the Lord to worship Meni and other false gods.

Événements clés

Condemnation of Idolatry

Isaiah condemns the Israelites who forsake the Lord, setting a table for the idol god Gad (Fortune) and filling the cup for Meni (Destiny). This represents a serious apostasy from Israel's covenant with God.

11But as for you who forsake the LORD and forget my holy mountain, who spread a table for Fortune and fill cups of mixed wine for Destiny—
וְאַתֶּם֙ עֹזְבֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה הַשְּׁכֵחִ֖ים אֶת־הַ֣ר קָדְשִׁ֑י הֽ͏ַעֹרְכִ֤ים לַגַּד֙ שֻׁלְחָ֔ן וְהַֽמְמַלְאִ֖ים לַמְנִ֥י מִמְסָֽךְ׃ ‬

God's Judgment on the Apostates

In the context of Isaiah 65, God warns of judgment against those who worship foreign gods like Meni and promises punishment for their rebellion and disobedience to the true God.

11But as for you who forsake the LORD and forget my holy mountain, who spread a table for Fortune and fill cups of mixed wine for Destiny—
וְאַתֶּם֙ עֹזְבֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה הַשְּׁכֵחִ֖ים אֶת־הַ֣ר קָדְשִׁ֑י הֽ͏ַעֹרְכִ֤ים לַגַּד֙ שֻׁלְחָ֔ן וְהַֽמְמַלְאִ֖ים לַמְנִ֥י מִמְסָֽךְ׃ ‬
12I will assign you to the sword, and you will all bow down for the slaughter. For I called and you did not answer; I spoke and you did not listen. You did what is evil in my eyes and chose what displeases me.
וּמָנִ֨יתִי אֶתְכֶ֜ם לַחֶ֗רֶב וְכֻלְּכֶם֙ לַטֶּ֣בַח תִּכְרָ֔עוּ יַ֤עַן קָרָ֙אתִי֙ וְלֹ֣א עֲנִיתֶ֔ם דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי וְלֹ֣א שְׁמַעְתֶּ֑ם וַתַּעֲשׂ֤וּ הָרַע֙ בְּעֵינַ֔י וּבַאֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־חָפַ֖צְתִּי בְּחַרְתֶּֽם׃ פ ‬

The Contrast Between God's Servants and Idolaters

Isaiah draws a sharp contrast between those who faithfully serve the Lord and those who have turned to idolatry, such as the worship of Meni. God's servants will be blessed, while idolaters face judgment.

13Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: My servants will eat, but you will go hungry; my servants will drink, but you will go thirsty; my servants will rejoice, but you will be put to shame.
לָכֵ֞ן כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הִנֵּ֨ה עֲבָדַ֤י ׀ יֹאכֵ֙לוּ֙ וְאַתֶּ֣ם תִּרְעָ֔בוּ הִנֵּ֧ה עֲבָדַ֛י יִשְׁתּ֖וּ וְאַתֶּ֣ם תִּצְמָ֑אוּ הִנֵּ֧ה עֲבָדַ֛י יִשְׂמָ֖חוּ וְאַתֶּ֥ם תֵּבֹֽשׁוּ׃ ‬
14My servants will sing out of gladness of heart, but you will cry out from anguish of heart and wail from a broken spirit.
הִנֵּ֧ה עֲבָדַ֛י יָרֹ֖נּוּ מִטּ֣וּב לֵ֑ב וְאַתֶּ֤ם תִּצְעֲקוּ֙ מִכְּאֵ֣ב לֵ֔ב וּמִשֵּׁ֥בֶר ר֖וּחַ תְּיֵלִֽילוּ׃ ‬
15You will leave your name behind as a curse to my chosen ones; the Lord GOD will put you to death, but his servants he will call by another name.
וְהִנַּחְתֶּ֨ם שִׁמְכֶ֤ם לִשְׁבוּעָה֙ לִבְחִירַ֔י וֶהֱמִיתְ֖ךָ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה וְלַעֲבָדָ֥יו יִקְרָ֖א שֵׁ֥ם אַחֵֽר׃ ‬

God's Call to Repentance from Idolatry

Throughout the book of Isaiah, Israel is called to turn away from foreign gods and return to the one true God, providing context for the condemnation of the worship of Meni.

6This is what the LORD says—Israel's King and Redeemer, the LORD of hosts: I am the first and I am the last; apart from me there is no God.
כֹּֽה־אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֧ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל וְגֹאֲל֖וֹ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת אֲנִ֤י רִאשׁוֹן֙ וַאֲנִ֣י אַחֲר֔וֹן וּמִבַּלְעָדַ֖י אֵ֥ין אֱלֹהִֽים׃ ‬
7Who is like me? Let him proclaim it, let him declare and lay it out before me—who has announced from of old what was to come, since I established an ancient people. Let them tell what is yet to be.
וּמִֽי־כָמ֣וֹנִי יִקְרָ֗א וְיַגִּידֶ֤הָ וְיַעְרְכֶ֙הָ֙ לִ֔י מִשּׂוּמִ֖י עַם־עוֹלָ֑ם וְאֹתִיּ֛וֹת וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר תָּבֹ֖אנָה יַגִּ֥ידוּ לָֽמוֹ׃ ‬
8Do not tremble, do not be afraid. Did I not announce it and declare it to you long ago? You are my witnesses. Is there any God besides me? There is no other Rock; I know of none.
אַֽל־תִּפְחֲדוּ֙ וְאַל־תִּרְה֔וּ הֲלֹ֥א מֵאָ֛ז הִשְׁמַעְתִּ֥יךָ וְהִגַּ֖דְתִּי וְאַתֶּ֣ם עֵדָ֑י הֲיֵ֤שׁ אֱל֙וֹהַּ֙ מִבַּלְעָדַ֔י וְאֵ֥ין צ֖וּר בַּל־יָדָֽעְתִּי׃ ‬

Mentionné dans la Bible (1)