Mibsar

Edomite tribal chief

Les patriarchesLeaderc. 1900–1800 BC

Mibsar was one of the tribal chiefs (alufim) who descended from Esau, Jacob's twin brother. He is mentioned in the genealogies of Edom and represents one of the Edomite clans that settled in the mountains of Seir. The name Mibsar may mean 'fortress' or 'fortified place,' which could suggest a connection to a fortified city in Edom.

Événements clés

Mentioned among the tribal chiefs of Edom in Genesis

Mibsar is listed as one of the tribal chiefs descended from Esau in the land of Edom, in the genealogy that concludes the account of Esau's descendants.

42Chief Kenaz, Chief Teman, Chief Mibzar,
אַלּ֥וּף קְנַ֛ז אַלּ֥וּף תֵּימָ֖ן אַלּ֥וּף מִבְצָֽר׃ ‬

Mentioned in the genealogy of Chronicles

Mibsar is again listed among the tribal chiefs of Edom in the great genealogy of 1 Chronicles, confirming his place in Edomite history.

53chief Kenaz, chief Teman, chief Mibzar,
אַלּ֥וּף קְנַ֛ז אַלּ֥וּף תֵּימָ֖ן אַלּ֣וּף מִבְצָֽר׃ ‬

Esau's lineage in Edom

Mibsar belongs to the broader narrative of Esau's descendants who formed the Edomite people, a neighboring nation to Israel with a long and complex history.

40These are the names of the chiefs descended from Esau, by their clans and their regions, name by name: Chief Timna, Chief Alvah, Chief Jetheth,
וְ֠אֵלֶּה שְׁמ֞וֹת אַלּוּפֵ֤י עֵשָׂו֙ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֔ם לִמְקֹמֹתָ֖ם בִּשְׁמֹתָ֑ם אַלּ֥וּף תִּמְנָ֛ע אַלּ֥וּף עַֽלְוָ֖ה אַלּ֥וּף יְתֵֽת׃ ‬
41Chief Oholibamah, Chief Elah, Chief Pinon,
אַלּ֧וּף אָהֳלִיבָמָ֛ה אַלּ֥וּף אֵלָ֖ה אַלּ֥וּף פִּינֹֽן׃ ‬
42Chief Kenaz, Chief Teman, Chief Mibzar,
אַלּ֥וּף קְנַ֛ז אַלּ֥וּף תֵּימָ֖ן אַלּ֥וּף מִבְצָֽר׃ ‬
43Chief Magdiel, Chief Iram. These were the chiefs of Edom, according to their settlements in the land they possessed. This was Esau, the father of the Edomites.
אַלּ֥וּף מַגְדִּיאֵ֖ל אַלּ֣וּף עִירָ֑ם אֵ֣לֶּה ׀ אַלּוּפֵ֣י אֱד֗וֹם לְמֹֽשְׁבֹתָם֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֲחֻזָּתָ֔ם ה֥וּא עֵשָׂ֖ו אֲבִ֥י אֱדֽוֹם׃ פ ‬

Kings and chiefs of Edom

Before Israel had kings, Edom already had an organized tribal system with chiefs and kings, of which Mibsar was part of this leadership.

51Then Hadad died. The chiefs of Edom were: chief Timna, chief Alvah, chief Jetheth,
וַיָּ֖מָת הֲדָ֑ד ס וַיִּהְיוּ֙ אַלּוּפֵ֣י אֱד֔וֹם אַלּ֥וּף תִּמְנָ֛ע אַלּ֥וּף *עליה **עַֽלְוָ֖ה אַלּ֥וּף יְתֵֽת׃ ‬
52chief Oholibamah, chief Elah, chief Pinon,
אַלּ֧וּף אָהֳלִיבָמָ֛ה אַלּ֥וּף אֵלָ֖ה אַלּ֥וּף פִּינֹֽן׃ ‬
53chief Kenaz, chief Teman, chief Mibzar,
אַלּ֥וּף קְנַ֛ז אַלּ֥וּף תֵּימָ֖ן אַלּ֣וּף מִבְצָֽר׃ ‬
54chief Magdiel, chief Iram. These were the chiefs of Edom.
אַלּ֥וּף מַגְדִּיאֵ֖ל אַלּ֣וּף עִירָ֑ם אֵ֖לֶּה אַלּוּפֵ֥י אֱדֽוֹם׃ פ ‬

Mentionné dans la Bible (2)