Nekoda

Ancestor of temple workers who returned from exile

Le retourLeaderc. 500s BC

Nekoda is mentioned in the biblical lists of those who returned from the Babylonian exile. The name appears in two contexts: as an ancestor of a group of temple servants (netinim), and as an ancestor of a group that could not prove their Israelite origin. Nekoda is a lesser-known figure but represents the many unnamed families who participated in rebuilding Israel's community after the exile.

Événements clés

Descendants of Nekoda in the list of temple servants

The descendants of Nekoda are listed among the temple servants (netinim) who returned from Babylon to Jerusalem with Zerubbabel.

Esd 2:48 Voir dans le contexte →

48the sons of Rezin, the sons of Nekoda, the sons of Gazzam,

בְּנֵי־רְצִ֥ין בְּנֵי־נְקוֹדָ֖א בְּנֵ֥י גַזָּֽם׃ ‬

Esd 2:50 Voir dans le contexte →

50the sons of Asnah, the sons of Meunim, the sons of Nephusim,

בְּנֵי־אַסְנָ֥ה בְנֵי־*מעינים **מְעוּנִ֖ים בְּנֵ֥י *נפיסים **נְפוּסִֽים׃ ‬

Repetition in Nehemiah's list of temple servants

Nekoda's family is mentioned again in the parallel list in the book of Nehemiah among the temple servants who returned.

Né 7:50 Voir dans le contexte →

50Reaiah, Rezin, Nekoda,

בְּנֵי־רְאָיָ֥ה בְנֵי־רְצִ֖ין בְּנֵ֥י נְקוֹדָֽא׃ ‬

Né 7:52 Voir dans le contexte →

52Besai, Meunim, Nephushesim,

בְּנֵי־בֵסַ֥י בְּנֵי־מְעוּנִ֖ים בְּנֵ֥י *נפושסים **נְפִֽישְׁסִֽים׃ ‬

Another Nekoda – without proven lineage

Another group called the descendants of Nekoda could not prove that they belonged to Israel and are listed among those with uncertain origin.

Esd 2:59 Voir dans le contexte →

59These are the ones who came up from Tel-melah, Tel-harsha, Cherub, Addan, and Immer, but they could not prove their ancestral houses or their descent, whether they were from Israel:

וְאֵ֗לֶּה הָֽעֹלִים֙ מִתֵּ֥ל מֶ֙לַח֙ תֵּ֣ל חַרְשָׁ֔א כְּר֥וּב אַדָּ֖ן אִמֵּ֑ר וְלֹ֣א יָֽכְל֗וּ לְהַגִּ֤יד בֵּית־אֲבוֹתָם֙ וְזַרְעָ֔ם אִ֥ם מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הֵֽם׃ ‬

Esd 2:60 Voir dans le contexte →

60the sons of Delaiah, the sons of Tobiah, and the sons of Nekoda, 652.

בְּנֵי־דְלָיָ֥ה בְנֵי־טוֹבִיָּ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י נְקוֹדָ֑א שֵׁ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים וּשְׁנָֽיִם׃ ס ‬

Parallel list of those without proven lineage in Nehemiah

The same group of uncertain origin, including the descendants of Nekoda, is mentioned in Nehemiah's parallel list.

Né 7:61 Voir dans le contexte →

61The following came up from Tel-melah, Tel-harsha, Cherub, Addon, and Immer, but they could not prove that their families and their descent were from Israel:

וְאֵ֗לֶּה הָֽעוֹלִים֙ מִתֵּ֥ל מֶ֙לַח֙ תֵּ֣ל חַרְשָׁ֔א כְּר֥וּב אַדּ֖וֹן וְאִמֵּ֑ר וְלֹ֣א יָכְל֗וּ לְהַגִּ֤יד בֵּית־אֲבוֹתָם֙ וְזַרְעָ֔ם אִ֥ם מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הֵֽם׃ ‬

Né 7:62 Voir dans le contexte →

62the descendants of Delaiah, Tobiah, and Nekoda, 642.

בְּנֵי־דְלָיָ֥ה בְנֵֽי־טוֹבִיָּ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י נְקוֹדָ֑א שֵׁ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת וְאַרְבָּעִ֥ים וּשְׁנָֽיִם׃ ס ‬

The Return from the Babylonian Exile

Nekoda's family was part of the great return under Zerubbabel's leadership, where thousands of Jews returned to rebuild the temple and Jerusalem.

Esd 2:1 Voir dans le contexte →

1These are the people of the province who came up out of the captivity of the exiles, whom Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had carried away to Babylon. They returned to Jerusalem and Judah, each to his own town.

וְאֵ֣לֶּה ׀ בְּנֵ֣י הַמְּדִינָ֗ה הָֽעֹלִים֙ מִשְּׁבִ֣י הַגּוֹלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶגְלָ֛ה *נבוכדנצור **נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל לְבָבֶ֑ל וַיָּשׁ֛וּבוּ לִירוּשָׁלַ֥͏ִם וִֽיהוּדָ֖ה אִ֥ישׁ לְעִירֽוֹ׃ ‬

Esd 2:2 Voir dans le contexte →

2They came with Zerubbabel, Jeshua, Nehemiah, Seraiah, Reelaiah, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispar, Bigvai, Rehum, and Baanah. The number of the men of the people of Israel:

אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣אוּ עִם־זְרֻבָּבֶ֗ל יֵשׁ֡וּעַ נְ֠חֶמְיָה שְׂרָיָ֨ה רְֽעֵלָיָ֜ה מָרְדֳּכַ֥י בִּלְשָׁ֛ן מִסְפָּ֥ר בִּגְוַ֖י רְח֣וּם בַּעֲנָ֑ה מִסְפַּ֕ר אַנְשֵׁ֖י עַ֥ם יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ס ‬

Mentionné dans la Bible (4)

Esdras 2:48 Esdras 2:60 Néhémie 7:50 Néhémie 7:62