Paulus
Paul warns Timothy against false teaching and recalls his own salvation
Paul urges Timothy to resist false teaching in Ephesus and reflects on his own journey from persecutor to apostle, before mentioning Hymenaeus and Alexander who have been handed over to Satan.
Första Timotheosbrevet 1,3-20
3As I urged you when I was on my way to Macedonia, stay on in Ephesus so that you may instruct certain people to stop teaching what is false
Καθὼς παρεκάλεσά σε προσμεῖναι ἐν Ἐφέσῳ, πορευόμενος εἰς Μακεδονίαν, ἵνα παραγγείλῃς τισὶν μὴ ἑτεροδιδασκαλεῖν
4and to give up their devotion to myths and endless genealogies. Such things breed speculation rather than serve God's plan, which works by faith.
μηδὲ προσέχειν μύθοις καὶ γενεαλογίαις ἀπεράντοις, αἵτινες ⸀ἐκζητήσεις παρέχουσι μᾶλλον ἢ οἰκονομίαν θεοῦ τὴν ἐν πίστει—
5The aim of this instruction is love that springs from a pure heart, a good conscience, and a sincere faith.
τὸ δὲ τέλος τῆς παραγγελίας ἐστὶν ἀγάπη ἐκ καθαρᾶς καρδίας καὶ συνειδήσεως ἀγαθῆς καὶ πίστεως ἀνυποκρίτου,
6Some have wandered away from these and turned aside to empty talk,
ὧν τινες ἀστοχήσαντες ἐξετράπησαν εἰς ματαιολογίαν,
7wanting to be teachers of the law without understanding either what they are saying or the things about which they make such confident claims.
θέλοντες εἶναι νομοδιδάσκαλοι, μὴ νοοῦντες μήτε ἃ λέγουσιν μήτε περὶ τίνων διαβεβαιοῦνται.
8Now we know that the law is good, if a person uses it properly,
Οἴδαμεν δὲ ὅτι καλὸς ὁ νόμος ἐάν τις αὐτῷ νομίμως χρῆται,
9understanding that the law is not laid down for the righteous, but for the lawless and rebellious, the godless and sinful, the unholy and profane, for those who kill their fathers or mothers, for murderers,
εἰδὼς τοῦτο, ὅτι δικαίῳ νόμος οὐ κεῖται, ἀνόμοις δὲ καὶ ἀνυποτάκτοις, ἀσεβέσι καὶ ἁμαρτωλοῖς, ἀνοσίοις καὶ βεβήλοις, πατρολῴαις καὶ μητρολῴαις, ἀνδροφόνοις,
10the sexually immoral, men who practice homosexuality,* slave traders, liars, perjurers—and for whatever else is contrary to sound teaching, [*Footnote: The Greek word literally means 'men who lie with males.']
πόρνοις, ἀρσενοκοίταις, ἀνδραποδισταῖς, ψεύσταις, ἐπιόρκοις, καὶ εἴ τι ἕτερον τῇ ὑγιαινούσῃ διδασκαλίᾳ ἀντίκειται,
11according to the gospel of the glory of the blessed God, which was entrusted to me.
κατὰ τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τῆς δόξης τοῦ μακαρίου θεοῦ, ὃ ἐπιστεύθην ἐγώ.
12I am grateful to Christ Jesus our Lord, who has given me strength, because he considered me faithful and appointed me to his service—
⸀Χάριν ἔχω τῷ ἐνδυναμώσαντί με Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ τῷ κυρίῳ ἡμῶν, ὅτι πιστόν με ἡγήσατο θέμενος εἰς διακονίαν,
13me, who was once a blasphemer, a persecutor, and a violent man. Yet I was shown mercy, because I acted in ignorance and unbelief.
⸀τὸ πρότερον ὄντα βλάσφημον καὶ διώκτην καὶ ὑβριστήν· ἀλλὰ ἠλεήθην, ὅτι ἀγνοῶν ἐποίησα ἐν ἀπιστίᾳ,
14And the grace of our Lord overflowed for me, together with the faith and love that are in Christ Jesus.
ὑπερεπλεόνασεν δὲ ἡ χάρις τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν μετὰ πίστεως καὶ ἀγάπης τῆς ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ.
15This saying is trustworthy and deserves full acceptance: Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners—and I am the foremost of them.
πιστὸς ὁ λόγος καὶ πάσης ἀποδοχῆς ἄξιος, ὅτι Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦς ἦλθεν εἰς τὸν κόσμον ἁμαρτωλοὺς σῶσαι· ὧν πρῶτός εἰμι ἐγώ,
16But for this very reason I was shown mercy, so that in me, the foremost of sinners, Christ Jesus might display his perfect patience as an example for those who would come to believe in him and receive eternal life.
ἀλλὰ διὰ τοῦτο ἠλεήθην, ἵνα ἐν ἐμοὶ πρώτῳ ἐνδείξηται ⸂Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦς⸃ τὴν ⸀ἅπασαν μακροθυμίαν, πρὸς ὑποτύπωσιν τῶν μελλόντων πιστεύειν ἐπʼ αὐτῷ εἰς ζωὴν αἰώνιον.
17To the King of the ages, immortal, invisible, the only God, be honor and glory forever and ever. Amen.
τῷ δὲ βασιλεῖ τῶν αἰώνων, ἀφθάρτῳ, ἀοράτῳ, ⸀μόνῳ θεῷ, τιμὴ καὶ δόξα εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων· ἀμήν.
18This charge I entrust to you, Timothy, my child, in keeping with the prophecies once made about you, so that by them you may fight the good fight,
Ταύτην τὴν παραγγελίαν παρατίθεμαί σοι, τέκνον Τιμόθεε, κατὰ τὰς προαγούσας ἐπὶ σὲ προφητείας, ἵνα ⸀στρατεύῃ ἐν αὐταῖς τὴν καλὴν στρατείαν,
19holding on to faith and a good conscience. Some have thrust this conscience aside and made shipwreck of their faith.
ἔχων πίστιν καὶ ἀγαθὴν συνείδησιν, ἥν τινες ἀπωσάμενοι περὶ τὴν πίστιν ἐναυάγησαν·
20Among them are Hymenaeus and Alexander, whom I have handed over to Satan, so that they may be taught not to blaspheme.
ὧν ἐστιν Ὑμέναιος καὶ Ἀλέξανδρος, οὓς παρέδωκα τῷ Σατανᾷ ἵνα παιδευθῶσι μὴ βλασφημεῖν.