Akkub

Levite and Temple Gatekeeper After the Exile

ÅterkomstenGatekeeperLevitec. 500s BC

Akkub was a Levite and temple gatekeeper (doorkeeper) who served at the temple in Jerusalem after returning from the Babylonian exile. He belonged to one of the gatekeeping families that returned from Babylon with Zerubbabel, and his descendants continued to guard the gates and storehouses of the temple. Akkub is mentioned repeatedly in Ezra and Nehemiah as a central figure among the gatekeepers, serving at both the temple gates and the storage rooms. He is also listed among the Levites who were present when Ezra read the law aloud to the people and helped the listeners understand its content, although it is debated whether this refers to the same person. Another individual with the same name is mentioned in 1 Chronicles as a descendant of King David through Zerubbabel's line, but this is likely not the same Akkub.

Nyckelhändelser

Mentioned Among the Gatekeepers Who Returned

Akkub is mentioned among the temple gatekeepers who returned from Babylon to Jerusalem with Zerubbabel.

42The sons of the gatekeepers: the sons of Shallum, the sons of Ater, the sons of Talmon, the sons of Akkub, the sons of Hatita, and the sons of Shobai, 139 in all.
בְּנֵ֣י הַשֹּֽׁעֲרִ֗ים בְּנֵי־שַׁלּ֤וּם בְּנֵֽי־אָטֵר֙ בְּנֵי־טַלְמ֣וֹן בְּנֵי־עַקּ֔וּב בְּנֵ֥י חֲטִיטָ֖א בְּנֵ֣י שֹׁבָ֑י הַכֹּ֕ל מֵאָ֖ה שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים וְתִשְׁעָֽה׃ פ ‬

Listed in Nehemiah's Register of Returnees

Akkub is mentioned again among the gatekeepers in Nehemiah's parallel list of those who returned from exile.

45The gatekeepers: the descendants of Shallum, Ater, Talmon, Akkub, Hatita, and Shobai, 138.
הַשֹּֽׁעֲרִ֗ים בְּנֵֽי־שַׁלּ֤וּם בְּנֵֽי־אָטֵר֙ בְּנֵֽי־טַלְמֹ֣ן בְּנֵֽי־עַקּ֔וּב בְּנֵ֥י חֲטִיטָ֖א בְּנֵ֣י שֹׁבָ֑י מֵאָ֖ה שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים וּשְׁמֹנָֽה׃ ס ‬

Present at Ezra's Reading of the Law

Akkub is mentioned among the Levites who were present when Ezra read the law to the people and helped the listeners understand what was being read.

7And Jeshua, Bani, Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, and Pelaiah—the Levites—explained the Law to the people while they remained in their places.
וְיֵשׁ֡וּעַ וּבָנִ֡י וְשֵׁרֵ֥בְיָ֣ה ׀ יָמִ֡ין עַקּ֡וּב שַׁבְּתַ֣י ׀ הֽוֹדִיָּ֡ה מַעֲשֵׂיָ֡ה קְלִיטָ֣א עֲזַרְיָה֩ יוֹזָבָ֨ד חָנָ֤ן פְּלָאיָה֙ וְהַלְוִיִּ֔ם מְבִינִ֥ים אֶת־הָעָ֖ם לַתּוֹרָ֑ה וְהָעָ֖ם עַל־עָמְדָֽם׃ ‬

Temple Gate Keeper in Jerusalem

Akkub is mentioned among the gatekeepers who guarded the gates of Jerusalem after the city had been repopulated.

19The gatekeepers: Akkub, Talmon, and their kinsmen who kept watch at the gates — 172.
וְהַשּֽׁוֹעֲרִים֙ עַקּ֣וּב טַלְמ֔וֹן וַאֲחֵיהֶ֖ם הַשֹּׁמְרִ֣ים בַּשְּׁעָרִ֑ים מֵאָ֖ה שִׁבְעִ֥ים וּשְׁנָֽיִם׃ ‬

Gatekeeping Service at the Storehouses

Akkub served as a gatekeeper and guarded the storehouses at the temple gates, where the temple's supplies were kept.

25Mattaniah, Bakbukiah, Obadiah, Meshullam, Talmon, and Akkub were gatekeepers, standing guard at the storerooms by the gates.
מַתַּנְיָ֧ה וּבַקְבֻּֽקְיָ֛ה עֹבַדְיָ֥ה מְשֻׁלָּ֖ם טַלְמ֣וֹן עַקּ֑וּב שֹׁמְרִ֤ים שֽׁוֹעֲרִים֙ מִשְׁמָ֔ר בַּאֲסֻפֵּ֖י הַשְּׁעָרִֽים׃ ‬

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