In the Persian Empire under King Ahasuerus, Haman's ten sons stood at the center of the dramatic conflict between Agagite Haman and the Jewish people. Asjvat was one of these sons. When Haman's conspiracy to commit genocide against the Jews was exposed through Queen Esther's courageous intervention, and Haman himself was executed, it was still not the end of the threat. The Jews received royal permission to defend themselves against their enemies, and in the battle within Susa's citadel, Haman's ten sons, including Asjvat, were killed. Their bodies were then publicly hanged at Esther's request. The account of Asjvat's fall is part of the Purim story and illustrates how God's providence turned a seemingly hopeless situation into victory for His people in the Persian diaspora.
Haman, son of Hammedatha, planned to destroy all the Jews in the Persian Empire after a conflict with Mordecai. The king issued an edict allowing the massacre of the Jews.
1After these events King Ahasuerus promoted Haman son of Hammedatha the Agagite, advancing him and setting his seat above all the officials who were with him.
2All the king's servants at the King's Gate knelt and bowed down to Haman, for the king had so commanded concerning him. But Mordecai would not kneel or bow down.
4Day after day they spoke to him, but he would not listen to them. So they reported it to Haman, to see whether Mordecai's words would stand, for he had told them that he was a Jew.
6Yet he thought it beneath him to lay hands on Mordecai alone, for they had told him who Mordecai's people were. So Haman sought to destroy all the Jews, the people of Mordecai, throughout the whole kingdom of Ahasuerus.
7In the first month, the month of Nisan, in the twelfth year of King Ahasuerus, they cast the pur—that is, the lot—before Haman, from day to day and from month to month, and the lot fell on the twelfth month, the month of Adar.
8Then Haman said to King Ahasuerus, "There is a certain people scattered and dispersed among the peoples in all the provinces of your kingdom. Their laws differ from those of every other people, and they do not keep the king's laws, so it is not in the king's interest to tolerate them.
9If it pleases the king, let an order be written that they be destroyed, and I will weigh out ten thousand talents of silver into the hands of those who administer the king's affairs, to be brought into the royal treasury."
12On the thirteenth day of the first month the king's scribes were summoned, and everything Haman commanded was written to the king's satraps, to the governors over each province, and to the officials of each people—to every province in its own script and to every people in its own language. It was written in the name of King Ahasuerus and sealed with the king's signet ring.
13Letters were sent by couriers to all the king's provinces, ordering that all the Jews—young and old, women and children—be destroyed, killed, and annihilated in a single day, the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, the month of Adar, and their possessions plundered.
2And again on this second day, as they drank their wine, the king said to Esther, "What is your petition, Queen Esther? It shall be granted you. What is your request? Up to half the kingdom, and it shall be done."
3Queen Esther answered, "If I have found favor in your eyes, O king, and if it pleases the king, let my life be granted me as my petition, and my people as my request.
4For we have been sold, I and my people, to be destroyed, killed, and annihilated. If we had merely been sold as slaves and servant girls, I would have kept silent, for such trouble would not be worth disturbing the king."
7In his fury the king rose from the wine banquet and went out into the palace garden, while Haman stayed behind to beg Queen Esther for his life, for he saw that the king had already determined his ruin.
8When the king returned from the palace garden to the banquet hall, Haman had thrown himself on the couch where Esther was reclining. The king exclaimed, "Will he even assault the queen while she is with me in my own house?" As the words left the king's mouth, they covered Haman's face.
9Then Harbona, one of the eunuchs attending the king, said, "Look, the gallows Haman made for Mordecai, who spoke up for the king's good, is standing at Haman's house, fifty cubits high."[fn] The king said, "Hang him on it."
1In the twelfth month, the month of Adar, on the thirteenth day, when the king's command and decree were to be carried out—on the very day when the enemies of the Jews had hoped to overpower them—the reverse took place: the Jews overpowered those who hated them.
2The Jews gathered in their cities throughout all the provinces of King Ahasuerus to strike down those who sought their harm, and no one could stand against them, for the fear of them had fallen on all the peoples.
3All the officials of the provinces, the satraps, the governors, and the king's administrators supported the Jews, because the fear of Mordecai had fallen on them.
Hammedatha is named among the ten sons of Haman who were killed when the Jews defended themselves in the citadel of Susa. Their death marked the complete destruction of the threat against the Jewish people.
At Queen Esther's request, the bodies of Haman's ten sons, including Hammedatha, were hanged on gallows as a public testimony that the threat to the Jews was over.
13Esther answered, "If it pleases the king, let the Jews in Susa be allowed to act tomorrow as well, according to today's decree, and let Haman's ten sons be hanged on the gallows."
15The Jews in Susa gathered again on the fourteenth day of the month of Adar and killed three hundred men in Susa, but they laid no hand on the plunder.