Doeg (Edomite)

Saul's Chief Shepherd

Det enade kungariketServantc. 1000 BC

Doeg was an Edomite who served as Saul's chief shepherd. He is best known for reporting David to King Saul and then carrying out the massacre of the priests at Nob when Saul's own servants refused to do it.

Nyckelhändelser

Doeg Sees David with Ahimelech

Doeg was at the Lord's sanctuary in Nob when David fled from Saul and received help from the priest Ahimelech. He was there to fulfill a religious vow.

7So the priest gave him the holy bread, since there was none there but the bread of the Presence, which had been removed from before the LORD and replaced with fresh, warm bread on the day it was taken away.
וַיִּתֶּן־ל֥וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן קֹ֑דֶשׁ כִּי֩ לֹא־הָ֨יָה שָׁ֜ם לֶ֗חֶם כִּֽי־אִם־לֶ֤חֶם הַפָּנִים֙ הַמּֽוּסָרִים֙ מִלִּפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לָשׂוּם֙ לֶ֣חֶם חֹ֔ם בְּי֖וֹם הִלָּקְחֽוֹ׃ ‬

Doeg Reports David and the Priests

Doeg reported to Saul that he had seen David with Ahimelech, and that the priest had given David food and Goliath's sword. This led to Saul's anger against the priests.

9Then Doeg the Edomite, who was standing with Saul's servants, answered, "I saw the son of Jesse come to Nob, to Ahimelech son of Ahitub.
וַיַּ֜עַן דֹּאֵ֣ג הָאֲדֹמִ֗י וְה֛וּא נִצָּ֥ב עַל־עַבְדֵֽי־שָׁא֖וּל וַיֹּאמַ֑ר רָאִ֙יתִי֙ אֶת־בֶּן־יִשַׁ֔י בָּ֣א נֹ֔בֶה אֶל־אֲחִימֶ֖לֶךְ בֶּן־אֲחִטֽוּב׃ ‬
10Ahimelech inquired of the LORD for him, gave him provisions, and gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine."
וַיִּשְׁאַל־לוֹ֙ בַּֽיהוָ֔ה וְצֵידָ֖ה נָ֣תַן ל֑וֹ וְאֵ֗ת חֶ֛רֶב גָּלְיָ֥ת הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י נָ֥תַן לֽוֹ׃ ‬

Doeg Kills the Priests at Nob

When Saul's servants refused to kill the Lord's priests, Doeg carried out the massacre himself. He killed 85 priests who wore linen ephods and destroyed the entire priestly town of Nob.

18Then the king said to Doeg, "You turn and strike down the priests." So Doeg the Edomite turned and struck them down. That day he killed eighty-five men who wore the linen ephod.
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ *לדויג **לְדוֹאֵ֔ג סֹ֣ב אַתָּ֔ה וּפְגַ֖ע בַּכֹּהֲנִ֑ים וַיִּסֹּ֞ב *דויג **דּוֹאֵ֣ג הָאֲדֹמִ֗י וַיִּפְגַּע־הוּא֙ בַּכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים וַיָּ֣מֶת ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא שְׁמֹנִ֤ים וַחֲמִשָּׁה֙ אִ֔ישׁ נֹשֵׂ֖א אֵפ֥וֹד בָּֽד׃ ‬
19He also put Nob, the town of the priests, to the sword—men and women, children and infants, oxen, donkeys, and sheep.
וְאֵ֨ת נֹ֤ב עִיר־הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ הִכָּ֣ה לְפִי־חֶ֔רֶב מֵאִישׁ֙ וְעַד־אִשָּׁ֔ה מֵעוֹלֵ֖ל וְעַד־יוֹנֵ֑ק וְשׁ֧וֹר וַחֲמ֛וֹר וָשֶׂ֖ה לְפִי־חָֽרֶב׃ ‬

David writes a psalm about Doeg

David wrote Psalm 52 in response to Doeg's evil and betrayal. The psalm condemns the one who boasts of wickedness and trusts in riches rather than God.

1For the choirmaster. A maskil of David.
לַמְנַצֵּ֗חַ מַשְׂכִּ֥יל לְדָוִֽד׃ ‬
2When Doeg the Edomite came to Saul and reported to him, saying, "David has gone to the house of Ahimelech."
בְּב֤וֹא ׀ דּוֹאֵ֣ג הָאֲדֹמִי֮ וַיַּגֵּ֢ד לְשָׁ֫א֥וּל וַיֹּ֥אמֶר ל֑וֹ בָּ֥א דָ֝וִ֗ד אֶל־בֵּ֥ית אֲחִימֶֽלֶךְ׃ ‬
3Why do you boast of evil, you mighty man? The mercy of God endures all day long.
מַה־תִּתְהַלֵּ֣ל בְּ֭רָעָה הַגִּבּ֑וֹר חֶ֥סֶד אֵ֝֗ל כָּל־הַיּֽוֹם׃ ‬
4Your tongue plots destruction, like a sharpened razor, you worker of deceit.
הַ֭וּוֹת תַּחְשֹׁ֣ב לְשׁוֹנֶ֑ךָ כְּתַ֥עַר מְ֝לֻטָּ֗שׁ עֹשֵׂ֥ה רְמִיָּֽה׃ ‬

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