Jalam

Esau's son and Edomite tribal father

Även känd som: Jaalam

PatriarkernaLeaderc. 1850 BC

Jalam was the second son of Esau and his wife Oholibama. He became a tribal chief in Edom and is counted among the forefathers of the Edomites. Although he does not play a prominent role in the biblical narrative, he is part of Esau's lineage that made up the people of Edom.

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Jalam's birth in Canaan

Jalam was born as the son of Esau and Oholibama in the land of Canaan, as part of Esau's growing family.

5Oholibamah bore Jeush, Jalam, and Korah. These were the sons of Esau, born to him in the land of Canaan.
וְאָהֳלִֽיבָמָה֙ יָֽלְדָ֔ה אֶת־*יעיש **יְע֥וּשׁ וְאֶת־יַעְלָ֖ם וְאֶת־קֹ֑רַח אֵ֚לֶּה בְּנֵ֣י עֵשָׂ֔ו אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֻלְּדוּ־ל֖וֹ בְּאֶ֥רֶץ כְּנָֽעַן׃ ‬

Esau's sons listed

Jalam is mentioned among Esau's sons who were born in Canaan and formed the core of the Edomite people.

14These were the sons of Esau's wife Oholibamah, daughter of Anah and granddaughter of Zibeon: she bore Jeush, Jalam, and Korah to Esau.
וְאֵ֣לֶּה הָי֗וּ בְּנֵ֨י אָהֳלִיבָמָ֧ה בַת־עֲנָ֛ה בַּת־צִבְע֖וֹן אֵ֣שֶׁת עֵשָׂ֑ו וַתֵּ֣לֶד לְעֵשָׂ֔ו אֶת־*יעיש **יְע֥וּשׁ וְאֶת־יַעְלָ֖ם וְאֶת־קֹֽרַח׃ ‬

Jalam becomes a tribal chief

Jalam became one of the tribal chiefs (alufim) descended from Esau's wife Oholibama, leading his own tribe in Edom.

18These were the sons of Esau's wife Oholibamah: Chief Jeush, Chief Jalam, Chief Korah. These were the chiefs descended from Esau's wife Oholibamah, the daughter of Anah.
וְאֵ֗לֶּה בְּנֵ֤י אָהֳלִֽיבָמָה֙ אֵ֣שֶׁת עֵשָׂ֔ו אַלּ֥וּף יְע֛וּשׁ אַלּ֥וּף יַעְלָ֖ם אַלּ֣וּף קֹ֑רַח אֵ֣לֶּה אַלּוּפֵ֞י אָֽהֳלִיבָמָ֛ה בַּת־עֲנָ֖ה אֵ֥שֶׁת עֵשָֽׂו׃ ‬

Esau's family moves from Canaan

Esau took his entire family, including Jalam, and moved away from his brother Jacob to the Seir mountains because the land could not support them both.

6Esau took his wives, his sons and daughters, and everyone in his household, along with his livestock, all his animals, and all the property he had acquired in the land of Canaan, and he moved to another land, away from his brother Jacob.
וַיִּקַּ֣ח עֵשָׂ֡ו אֶת־נָ֠שָׁיו וְאֶת־בָּנָ֣יו וְאֶת־בְּנֹתָיו֮ וְאֶת־כָּל־נַפְשׁ֣וֹת בֵּיתוֹ֒ וְאֶת־מִקְנֵ֣הוּ וְאֶת־כָּל־בְּהֶמְתּ֗וֹ וְאֵת֙ כָּל־קִנְיָנ֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר רָכַ֖שׁ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ אֶל־אֶ֔רֶץ מִפְּנֵ֖י יַעֲקֹ֥ב אָחִֽיו׃ ‬
7Their possessions were too great for them to live together; the land where they were staying could not support them because of their livestock.
כִּֽי־הָיָ֧ה רְכוּשָׁ֛ם רָ֖ב מִשֶּׁ֣בֶת יַחְדָּ֑ו וְלֹ֨א יֽ͏ָכְלָ֜ה אֶ֤רֶץ מְגֽוּרֵיהֶם֙ לָשֵׂ֣את אֹתָ֔ם מִפְּנֵ֖י מִקְנֵיהֶֽם׃ ‬
8So Esau settled in the hill country of Seir. Esau is Edom.
וַיֵּ֤שֶׁב עֵשָׂו֙ בְּהַ֣ר שֵׂעִ֔יר עֵשָׂ֖ו ה֥וּא אֱדֽוֹם׃ ‬

The ancestors of Edom in 1 Chronicles

Jalam is mentioned again in the genealogies of Chronicles as part of Esau's descendants and Edomite patriarchs.

35The sons of Esau: Eliphaz, Reuel, Jeush, Jalam, and Korah.
בְּנֵ֖י עֵשָׂ֑ו אֱלִיפַ֛ז רְעוּאֵ֥ל וִיע֖וּשׁ וְיַעְלָ֥ם וְקֹֽרַח׃ ס ‬

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