Jerioth

Daughter of Caleb's Wife

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Jerioth is a person mentioned in 1 Chronicles 2:18. She is associated with Caleb, son of Hezron, and is noted in connection with his wife Azubah. It is debated whether Jerioth was a daughter of Azubah or another wife of Caleb, but the text is unclear. She is one of many genealogical figures in the books of Chronicles.

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Mentioned in Caleb's Genealogy

Jerioth is mentioned in connection with Caleb's genealogy in 1 Chronicles. She is linked to Caleb, son of Hezron, through his wife Azubah.

18Caleb son of Hezron had children by Azubah his wife, and by Jerioth. These were Azubah's sons: Jesher, Shobab, and Ardon.
וְכָלֵ֣ב בֶּן־חֶצְר֗וֹן הוֹלִ֛יד אֶת־עֲזוּבָ֥ה אִשָּׁ֖ה וְאֶת־יְרִיע֑וֹת וְאֵ֣לֶּה בָנֶ֔יהָ יֵ֥שֶׁר וְשׁוֹבָ֖ב וְאַרְדּֽוֹן׃ ‬

Caleb's Descendants

In the broader context of Caleb's descendants, Jerioth is listed alongside other family members as part of the genealogy of the tribe of Judah.

18Caleb son of Hezron had children by Azubah his wife, and by Jerioth. These were Azubah's sons: Jesher, Shobab, and Ardon.
וְכָלֵ֣ב בֶּן־חֶצְר֗וֹן הוֹלִ֛יד אֶת־עֲזוּבָ֥ה אִשָּׁ֖ה וְאֶת־יְרִיע֑וֹת וְאֵ֣לֶּה בָנֶ֔יהָ יֵ֥שֶׁר וְשׁוֹבָ֖ב וְאַרְדּֽוֹן׃ ‬
19When Azubah died, Caleb married Ephrath, and she bore him Hur.
וַתָּ֖מָת עֲזוּבָ֑ה וַיִּֽקַּֽח־ל֤וֹ כָלֵב֙ אֶת־אֶפְרָ֔ת וַתֵּ֥לֶד ל֖וֹ אֶת־חֽוּר׃ ‬

Genealogical Register of the Tribe of Judah

Jerioth is included in the extensive genealogical register for the tribe of Judah presented at the beginning of 1 Chronicles.

3The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, and Shelah. These three were born to him by Bath-shua the Canaanite. Er, Judah's firstborn, was evil in the LORD's sight, and the LORD put him to death.
בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה עֵ֤ר וְאוֹנָן֙ וְשֵׁלָ֔ה שְׁלוֹשָׁה֙ נ֣וֹלַד ל֔וֹ מִבַּת־שׁ֖וּעַ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֑ית וַיְהִ֞י עֵ֣ר ׀ בְּכ֣וֹר יְהוּדָ֗ה רַ֛ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה וַיְמִיתֵֽהוּ׃ ס ‬
4Tamar, his daughter-in-law, bore him Perez and Zerah. Judah had five sons in all.
וְתָמָר֙ כַּלָּת֔וֹ יָ֥לְדָה לּ֖וֹ אֶת־פֶּ֣רֶץ וְאֶת־זָ֑רַח כָּל־בְּנֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה חֲמִשָּֽׁה׃ ס ‬
5The sons of Perez: Hezron and Hamul.
בְּנֵי־פֶ֖רֶץ חֶצְר֥וֹן וְחָמֽוּל׃ ס ‬
18Caleb son of Hezron had children by Azubah his wife, and by Jerioth. These were Azubah's sons: Jesher, Shobab, and Ardon.
וְכָלֵ֣ב בֶּן־חֶצְר֗וֹן הוֹלִ֛יד אֶת־עֲזוּבָ֥ה אִשָּׁ֖ה וְאֶת־יְרִיע֑וֹת וְאֵ֣לֶּה בָנֶ֔יהָ יֵ֥שֶׁר וְשׁוֹבָ֖ב וְאַרְדּֽוֹן׃ ‬
19When Azubah died, Caleb married Ephrath, and she bore him Hur.
וַתָּ֖מָת עֲזוּבָ֑ה וַיִּֽקַּֽח־ל֤וֹ כָלֵב֙ אֶת־אֶפְרָ֔ת וַתֵּ֥לֶד ל֖וֹ אֶת־חֽוּר׃ ‬

Hezron's Descendants

As part of Hezron's lineage, Jerioth is mentioned within a broader context of Israel's patriarchs and their families after settling in Canaan.

9The sons born to Hezron: Jerahmeel, Ram, and Chelubai.
וּבְנֵ֥י חֶצְר֖וֹן אֲשֶׁ֣ר נוֹלַד־ל֑וֹ אֶת־יְרַחְמְאֵ֥ל וְאֶת־רָ֖ם וְאֶת־כְּלוּבָֽי׃ ‬
18Caleb son of Hezron had children by Azubah his wife, and by Jerioth. These were Azubah's sons: Jesher, Shobab, and Ardon.
וְכָלֵ֣ב בֶּן־חֶצְר֗וֹן הוֹלִ֛יד אֶת־עֲזוּבָ֥ה אִשָּׁ֖ה וְאֶת־יְרִיע֑וֹת וְאֵ֣לֶּה בָנֶ֔יהָ יֵ֥שֶׁר וְשׁוֹבָ֖ב וְאַרְדּֽוֹן׃ ‬
19When Azubah died, Caleb married Ephrath, and she bore him Hur.
וַתָּ֖מָת עֲזוּבָ֑ה וַיִּֽקַּֽח־ל֤וֹ כָלֵב֙ אֶת־אֶפְרָ֔ת וַתֵּ֥לֶד ל֖וֹ אֶת־חֽוּר׃ ‬

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