Jobab

King of Edom and descendant of Esau

PatriarkernaKingc. 1800 BC

Jobab is a name that appears several times in the Bible. The most prominent Jobab was the son of Zerah from Bozrah, who reigned as king of Edom. He is mentioned in the genealogies in Genesis and 1 Chronicles as one of the early kings who ruled over Edom before Israel had any king.

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Nyckelhändelser

Mentioned in Joktan's lineage

One Jobab is mentioned as the son of Joktan in the genealogy after the flood, as one of the patriarchs of early peoples.

29Ophir, Havilah, and Jobab. All these were the sons of Joktan.
וְאֶת־אוֹפִ֥ר וְאֶת־חֲוִילָ֖ה וְאֶת־יוֹבָ֑ב כָּל־אֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵ֥י יָקְטָֽן׃ ‬
23Ophir, Havilah, and Jobab. All these were the sons of Joktan.
וְאֶת־אוֹפִ֥יר וְאֶת־חֲוִילָ֖ה וְאֶת־יוֹבָ֑ב כָּל־אֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵ֥י יָקְטָֽן׃ ס ‬

Jobab becomes king of Edom

After King Bela, son of Beor, died, Jobab, son of Zerah from Bozrah, became king of Edom. He was one of the eight kings who reigned in Edom before Israel received their kings.

33When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah, from Bozrah, succeeded him as king.
וַיָּ֖מָת בָּ֑לַע וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֔יו יוֹבָ֥ב בֶּן־זֶ֖רַח מִבָּצְרָֽה׃ ‬

Death of Jobab and his successor

When Jobab died, Husham from the land of the Temanites became king after him, showing the shifts of power among Edom's early kings.

34When Jobab died, Husham, from the land of the Temanites, succeeded him as king.
וַיָּ֖מָת יוֹבָ֑ב וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֔יו חֻשָׁ֖ם מֵאֶ֥רֶץ הַתֵּימָנִֽי׃ ‬

Repeated in the genealogical register of Chronicles

Jobab's role as king of Edom is confirmed in the parallel genealogical register of Chronicles, which repeats the list of Edomite kings from Genesis.

44When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah, from Bozrah, reigned in his place.
וַיָּ֖מָת בָּ֑לַע וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֔יו יוֹבָ֥ב בֶּן־זֶ֖רַח מִבָּצְרָֽה׃ ‬
45When Jobab died, Husham, from the land of the Temanites, reigned in his place.
וַיָּ֖מָת יוֹבָ֑ב וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֔יו חוּשָׁ֖ם מֵאֶ֥רֶץ הַתֵּימָנִֽי׃ ‬

The list of Edomite kings as historical context

Jobab is part of the important list of eight kings who ruled in Edom before any Israelite king, providing historical context for the relationship between the descendants of Esau and Jacob.

31These are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the Israelites.
וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ הַמְּלָכִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָלְכ֖וּ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֱד֑וֹם לִפְנֵ֥י מְלָךְ־מֶ֖לֶךְ לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ‬
32Bela son of Beor became king in Edom; his city was named Dinhabah.
וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ בֶּאֱד֔וֹם בֶּ֖לַע בֶּן־בְּע֑וֹר וְשֵׁ֥ם עִיר֖וֹ דִּנְהָֽבָה׃ ‬
33When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah, from Bozrah, succeeded him as king.
וַיָּ֖מָת בָּ֑לַע וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֔יו יוֹבָ֥ב בֶּן־זֶ֖רַח מִבָּצְרָֽה׃ ‬
34When Jobab died, Husham, from the land of the Temanites, succeeded him as king.
וַיָּ֖מָת יוֹבָ֑ב וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֔יו חֻשָׁ֖ם מֵאֶ֥רֶץ הַתֵּימָנִֽי׃ ‬
35When Husham died, Hadad son of Bedad succeeded him as king. He defeated Midian in the country of Moab, and his city was named Avith.
וַיָּ֖מָת חֻשָׁ֑ם וַיִּמְלֹ֨ךְ תַּחְתָּ֜יו הֲדַ֣ד בֶּן־בְּדַ֗ד הַמַּכֶּ֤ה אֶת־מִדְיָן֙ בִּשְׂדֵ֣ה מוֹאָ֔ב וְשֵׁ֥ם עִיר֖וֹ עֲוִֽית׃ ‬
36When Hadad died, Samlah from Masrekah succeeded him as king.
וַיָּ֖מָת הֲדָ֑ד וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֔יו שַׂמְלָ֖ה מִמַּשְׂרֵקָֽה׃ ‬
37When Samlah died, Shaul from Rehoboth on the River succeeded him as king.
וַיָּ֖מָת שַׂמְלָ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֔יו שָׁא֖וּל מֵרְחֹב֥וֹת הַנָּהָֽר׃ ‬
38When Shaul died, Baal-Hanan son of Achbor succeeded him as king.
וַיָּ֖מָת שָׁא֑וּל וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֔יו בַּ֥עַל חָנָ֖ן בֶּן־עַכְבּֽוֹר׃ ‬
39When Baal-Hanan son of Achbor died, Hadar succeeded him as king. His city was named Pau, and his wife's name was Mehetabel daughter of Matred, the daughter of Me-Zahab.
וַיָּמָת֮ בַּ֣עַל חָנָ֣ן בֶּן־עַכְבּוֹר֒ וַיִּמְלֹ֤ךְ תַּחְתָּיו֙ הֲדַ֔ר וְשֵׁ֥ם עִיר֖וֹ פָּ֑עוּ וְשֵׁ֨ם אִשְׁתּ֤וֹ מְהֵֽיטַבְאֵל֙ בַּת־מַטְרֵ֔ד בַּ֖ת מֵ֥י זָהָֽב׃ ‬

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