Omar

Esau's grandson and Edomite tribal chief

PatriarkernaLeaderc. 1900 BC

Omar was a son of Eliphaz and a grandson of Esau. He is mentioned in the Bible's genealogies as one of the tribal chiefs of Edom. Although he does not play a prominent role in biblical narratives, he is important as part of Edom's tribal history and Esau's lineage.

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Omar's birth and lineage

Omar is mentioned as the second son of Eliphaz, Esau's firstborn. He is listed among Esau's descendants in the land of Canaan.

11The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz.
וַיִּהְי֖וּ בְּנֵ֣י אֱלִיפָ֑ז תֵּימָ֣ן אוֹמָ֔ר צְפ֥וֹ וְגַעְתָּ֖ם וּקְנַֽז׃ ‬

Omar as a tribal chief in Edom

Omar is listed among the tribal chiefs (Hebrew: 'alluf') who descended from Eliphaz in the land of Edom. This shows his position as leader of an Edomite tribe.

15These are the chiefs among Esau's descendants. The sons of Eliphaz, Esau's firstborn: Chief Teman, Chief Omar, Chief Zepho, Chief Kenaz,
אֵ֖לֶּה אַלּוּפֵ֣י בְנֵֽי־עֵשָׂ֑ו בְּנֵ֤י אֱלִיפַז֙ בְּכ֣וֹר עֵשָׂ֔ו אַלּ֤וּף תֵּימָן֙ אַלּ֣וּף אוֹמָ֔ר אַלּ֥וּף צְפ֖וֹ אַלּ֥וּף קְנַֽז׃ ‬

Esau's genealogy repeated

Omar's lineage is repeated in 1 Chronicles as part of the great genealogy that begins with Adam, confirming his place in biblical history.

36The sons of Eliphaz: Teman, Omar, Zephi, Gatam, Kenaz, Timna, and Amalek.
בְּנֵ֖י אֱלִיפָ֑ז תֵּימָ֤ן וְאוֹמָר֙ צְפִ֣י וְגַעְתָּ֔ם קְנַ֖ז וְתִמְנָ֥ע וַעֲמָלֵֽק׃ ס ‬

The patriarchs of Edom and the nation of Edom

Omar and his brothers formed the foundation of the Edomite tribes who settled in the mountains of Seir. Edom became a significant neighboring state to Israel throughout Old Testament history.

9This is the family history of Esau, the father of the Edomites, in the hill country of Seir.
וְאֵ֛לֶּה תֹּלְד֥וֹת עֵשָׂ֖ו אֲבִ֣י אֱד֑וֹם בְּהַ֖ר שֵׂעִֽיר׃ ‬
10These are the names of Esau's sons: Eliphaz, son of Esau's wife Adah; Reuel, son of Esau's wife Basemath.
אֵ֖לֶּה שְׁמ֣וֹת בְּנֵֽי־עֵשָׂ֑ו אֱלִיפַ֗ז בֶּן־עָדָה֙ אֵ֣שֶׁת עֵשָׂ֔ו רְעוּאֵ֕ל בֶּן־בָּשְׂמַ֖ת אֵ֥שֶׁת עֵשָֽׂו׃ ‬
11The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz.
וַיִּהְי֖וּ בְּנֵ֣י אֱלִיפָ֑ז תֵּימָ֣ן אוֹמָ֔ר צְפ֥וֹ וְגַעְתָּ֖ם וּקְנַֽז׃ ‬
15These are the chiefs among Esau's descendants. The sons of Eliphaz, Esau's firstborn: Chief Teman, Chief Omar, Chief Zepho, Chief Kenaz,
אֵ֖לֶּה אַלּוּפֵ֣י בְנֵֽי־עֵשָׂ֑ו בְּנֵ֤י אֱלִיפַז֙ בְּכ֣וֹר עֵשָׂ֔ו אַלּ֤וּף תֵּימָן֙ אַלּ֣וּף אוֹמָ֔ר אַלּ֥וּף צְפ֖וֹ אַלּ֥וּף קְנַֽז׃ ‬
16Chief Korah, Chief Gatam, Chief Amalek. These were the chiefs descended from Eliphaz in the land of Edom; they were the descendants of Adah.
אַלּֽוּף־קֹ֛רַח אַלּ֥וּף גַּעְתָּ֖ם אַלּ֣וּף עֲמָלֵ֑ק אֵ֣לֶּה אַלּוּפֵ֤י אֱלִיפַז֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֱד֔וֹם אֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵ֥י עָדָֽה׃ ‬

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