Sheshbazzar

Levite and Law Interpreter

Även känd som: Shabbethai

ÅterkomstenPriestLeaderc. 450 BC

Sheshbazzar was a Levite who served in Jerusalem after the return from exile in Babylon. He was involved in the matter of mixed marriages and helped the people understand the law when Ezra read it aloud. He is mentioned several times in the books of Ezra and Nehemiah as one of the prominent Levites of this period.

Nyckelhändelser

Opposition to the Matter of Mixed Marriages

Sheshbazzar was among those involved in addressing the issue of Israelite men marrying foreign women, although some sources suggest he opposed the process.

15Only Jonathan son of Asahel and Jahzeiah son of Tikvah opposed this, and Meshullam and Shabbethai the Levite supported them.
אַ֣ךְ יוֹנָתָ֧ן בֶּן־עֲשָׂהאֵ֛ל וְיַחְזְיָ֥ה בֶן־תִּקְוָ֖ה עָמְד֣וּ עַל־זֹ֑את וּמְשֻׁלָּ֛ם וְשַׁבְּתַ֥י הַלֵּוִ֖י עֲזָרֻֽם׃ ‬

Help with Explaining the Law

Sheshbazzar was among the Levites who helped the people understand the law when Ezra read it aloud to the assembly.

7And Jeshua, Bani, Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, and Pelaiah—the Levites—explained the Law to the people while they remained in their places.
וְיֵשׁ֡וּעַ וּבָנִ֡י וְשֵׁרֵ֥בְיָ֣ה ׀ יָמִ֡ין עַקּ֡וּב שַׁבְּתַ֣י ׀ הֽוֹדִיָּ֡ה מַעֲשֵׂיָ֡ה קְלִיטָ֣א עֲזַרְיָה֩ יוֹזָבָ֨ד חָנָ֤ן פְּלָאיָה֙ וְהַלְוִיִּ֔ם מְבִינִ֥ים אֶת־הָעָ֖ם לַתּוֹרָ֑ה וְהָעָ֖ם עַל־עָמְדָֽם׃ ‬

Overseeing the External Work at God's House

Sheshbazzar was responsible for the external work at God's house, which involved practical administration of temple affairs.

16Shabbethai and Jozabad, two of the heads of the Levites, who were in charge of the outside work of the house of God;
וְשַׁבְּתַ֨י וְיוֹזָבָ֜ד עַל־הַמְּלָאכָ֤ה הַחִֽיצֹנָה֙ לְבֵ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים מֵרָאשֵׁ֖י הַלְוִיִּֽם׃ ‬

Participation in Ezra's Reforms

As a prominent Levite, Shabbethai actively participated in the religious reforms carried out by Ezra and Nehemiah to restore proper worship in Jerusalem.

14Let our leaders act for the whole assembly. Then let everyone in our towns who has married a foreign woman come at appointed times, together with the elders and judges of each town, until the fierce anger of our God over this matter is turned away from us."
יַֽעֲמְדוּ־נָ֣א שָׂ֠רֵינוּ לְֽכָל־הַקָּהָ֞ל וְכֹ֣ל ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בֶּעָרֵ֗ינוּ הַהֹשִׁ֞יב נָשִׁ֤ים נָכְרִיּוֹת֙ יָבֹא֙ לְעִתִּ֣ים מְזֻמָּנִ֔ים וְעִמָּהֶ֛ם זִקְנֵי־עִ֥יר וָעִ֖יר וְשֹׁפְטֶ֑יהָ עַ֠ד לְהָשִׁ֞יב חֲר֤וֹן אַף־אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ עַ֖ד לַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃ פ ‬
15Only Jonathan son of Asahel and Jahzeiah son of Tikvah opposed this, and Meshullam and Shabbethai the Levite supported them.
אַ֣ךְ יוֹנָתָ֧ן בֶּן־עֲשָׂהאֵ֛ל וְיַחְזְיָ֥ה בֶן־תִּקְוָ֖ה עָמְד֣וּ עַל־זֹ֑את וּמְשֻׁלָּ֛ם וְשַׁבְּתַ֥י הַלֵּוִ֖י עֲזָרֻֽם׃ ‬

Service Among the Levites in Jerusalem

Shabbethai was counted among the leading Levites who lived in Jerusalem after the rebuilding of the wall and played a central role in organizing temple service.

15From the Levites: Shemaiah son of Hasshub, son of Azrikam, son of Hashabiah, son of Bunni;
וּמִֽן־הַלְוִיִּ֑ם שְׁמַעְיָ֧ה בֶן־חַשּׁ֛וּב בֶּן־עַזְרִיקָ֥ם בֶּן־חֲשַׁבְיָ֖ה בֶּן־בּוּנִּֽי׃ ‬
16Shabbethai and Jozabad, two of the heads of the Levites, who were in charge of the outside work of the house of God;
וְשַׁבְּתַ֨י וְיוֹזָבָ֜ד עַל־הַמְּלָאכָ֤ה הַחִֽיצֹנָה֙ לְבֵ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים מֵרָאשֵׁ֖י הַלְוִיִּֽם׃ ‬

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