Sceva's Sons (Exorcists)

The Failed Exorcists

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Sceva's sons were seven Jewish exorcists who attempted to cast out evil spirits by using Jesus' name without having personal faith in him. They were overpowered and injured by a demon-possessed man, which led many in Ephesus to turn to the Lord in awe.

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Attempted Exorcism in Jesus' Name

Sceva's seven sons tried to cast out evil spirits by invoking the name of Jesus, whom Paul preached, without themselves having faith in Jesus.

13Some itinerant Jewish exorcists also tried invoking the name of the Lord Jesus over those who had evil spirits, saying, "I adjure you by the Jesus whom Paul proclaims."
ἐπεχείρησαν δέ τινες ⸀καὶ τῶν περιερχομένων Ἰουδαίων ἐξορκιστῶν ὀνομάζειν ἐπὶ τοὺς ἔχοντας τὰ πνεύματα τὰ πονηρὰ τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ κυρίου Ἰησοῦ λέγοντες· ⸀Ὁρκίζω ὑμᾶς τὸν Ἰησοῦν ⸀ὃν Παῦλος κηρύσσει.
14Seven sons of a Jewish chief priest named Sceva were doing this.
ἦσαν δέ ⸀τινος Σκευᾶ Ἰουδαίου ἀρχιερέως ἑπτὰ ⸀υἱοὶ τοῦτο ποιοῦντες.

The Evil Spirit's Reply

The evil spirit answered them by saying that it knew Jesus and was aware of Paul, but asked who they were - exposing their lack of spiritual authority.

15But the evil spirit answered them, "Jesus I know, and Paul I recognize—but who are you?"
ἀποκριθὲν δὲ τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ πονηρὸν εἶπεν ⸀αὐτοῖς· ⸀Τὸν Ἰησοῦν γινώσκω καὶ τὸν Παῦλον ἐπίσταμαι, ὑμεῖς δὲ τίνες ἐστέ;

Overpowered by the Possessed Man

The man with the evil spirit lunged at them, overpowered all of them, and injured them so severely that they fled naked and wounded from the house.

16Then the man with the evil spirit leaped on them, overpowered them all, and beat them so badly that they fled from the house naked and wounded.
καὶ ⸀ἐφαλόμενος ⸂ὁ ἄνθρωπος ἐπʼ αὐτοὺς⸃ ἐν ᾧ ἦν τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ πονηρὸν ⸂κατακυριεύσας ἀμφοτέρων⸃ ἴσχυσεν κατʼ αὐτῶν, ὥστε γυμνοὺς καὶ τετραυματισμένους ἐκφυγεῖν ἐκ τοῦ οἴκου ἐκείνου.

The Impact of the Event in Ephesus

News of what had happened spread among Jews and Greeks in Ephesus, and everyone was filled with fear. The name of the Lord Jesus was held in high honor.

17This became known to everyone living in Ephesus, both Jews and Greeks. Fear fell on them all, and the name of the Lord Jesus was held in high honor.
τοῦτο δὲ ἐγένετο γνωστὸν πᾶσιν Ἰουδαίοις τε καὶ Ἕλλησιν τοῖς κατοικοῦσιν τὴν Ἔφεσον, καὶ ⸀ἐπέπεσεν φόβος ἐπὶ πάντας αὐτούς, καὶ ἐμεγαλύνετο τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ κυρίου Ἰησοῦ.

Many Come to Faith

As a result of this event, many believers came forward and openly confessed what they had done, and many burned their magic books.

18Many who had come to faith came forward, confessing and disclosing what they had done.
πολλοί τε τῶν πεπιστευκότων ἤρχοντο ἐξομολογούμενοι καὶ ἀναγγέλλοντες τὰς πράξεις αὐτῶν.
19A good number of those who had practiced magic brought their books together and burned them in front of everyone. When the value was added up, it came to fifty thousand silver coins.[^1] [^1]: A silver coin was roughly a day's wage for a laborer, so this sum represented an enormous amount of money.
ἱκανοὶ δὲ τῶν τὰ περίεργα πραξάντων συνενέγκαντες τὰς βίβλους κατέκαιον ἐνώπιον πάντων· καὶ συνεψήφισαν τὰς τιμὰς αὐτῶν καὶ εὗρον ἀργυρίου μυριάδας πέντε.
20So the word of the Lord kept spreading with power and prevailing.
οὕτως κατὰ κράτος ⸂τοῦ κυρίου ὁ λόγος⸃ ηὔξανεν καὶ ἴσχυεν.