Gomer (Japheth's son, ancestor in Genesis 10)

Son of Japheth and ancestor of nations

Die PatriarchenPatriarchUnknown, shortly after the flood

Gomer was the eldest son of Japheth, one of Noah's three sons. He is mentioned in the Table of Nations in Genesis 10 as an ancestor of several ethnic groups, including Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah. Gomer is traditionally regarded as the forefather of peoples in the northern regions, often identified with the Cimmerians and other groups in Asia Minor and Europe.

Familie

Schlüsselereignisse

Mentioned in the Table of Nations

Gomer is listed as the first of Japheth's sons in the Table of Nations, which describes how the nations spread after the flood.

2The sons of Japheth: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras.
בְּנֵ֣י יֶ֔פֶת גֹּ֣מֶר וּמָג֔וֹג וּמָדַ֖י וְיָוָ֣ן וְתֻבָ֑ל וּמֶ֖שֶׁךְ וְתִירָֽס׃ ‬

Gomer's Sons Are Mentioned

Gomer's three sons—Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah—are listed as founders of their own ethnic groups and nations.

3The sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah.
וּבְנֵ֖י גֹּ֑מֶר אַשְׁכֲּנַ֥ז וְרִיפַ֖ת וְתֹגַרְמָֽה׃ ‬

The Spread of the Peoples

Following the Table of Nations, it describes how the nations, including Gomer's descendants, spread across the earth according to their clans and languages.

5From these the coastland peoples spread out into their lands, each with its own language, by their clans within their nations.
מֵ֠אֵלֶּה נִפְרְד֞וּ אִיֵּ֤י הַגּוֹיִם֙ בְּאַרְצֹתָ֔ם אִ֖ישׁ לִלְשֹׁנ֑וֹ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם בְּגוֹיֵהֶֽם׃ ‬

Repeated in 1 Chronicles

Gomer's genealogy is repeated in 1 Chronicles, confirming his position as Japheth's son and ancestor of Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah.

5The sons of Japheth: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras.
בְּנֵ֣י יֶ֔פֶת גֹּ֣מֶר וּמָג֔וֹג וּמָדַ֖י וְיָוָ֣ן וְתֻבָ֑ל וּמֶ֖שֶׁךְ וְתִירָֽס׃ ס ‬
6The sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, Diphath, and Togarmah.
וּבְנֵ֖י גֹּ֑מֶר אַשְׁכֲּנַ֥ז וְדִיפַ֖ת וְתוֹגַרְמָֽה׃ ‬

Gomer Mentioned in Ezekiel's Prophecy

In the book of the prophet Ezekiel, Gomer and all his hordes are mentioned as part of a great coalition that will come against Israel in the end times, together with Gog from the land of Magog.

6Gomer with all its troops, and Beth Togarmah from the far north with all its troops—many peoples are with you.
גֹּ֚מֶר וְכָל־אֲגַפֶּ֔יהָ בֵּ֚ית תּֽוֹגַרְמָ֔ה יַרְכְּתֵ֥י צָפ֖וֹן וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲגַפָּ֑יו עַמִּ֥ים רַבִּ֖ים אִתָּֽךְ׃ ‬

In der Bibel erwähnt (6)