Meshech

Son of Japheth and ancestor of a people

Auch bekannt als: Meshek, Meshech, Mash

Die PatriarchenPatriarch?

Meshech was a son of Japheth, who was the son of Noah. He is regarded as the ancestor of a people often associated in biblical tradition with regions in Asia Minor (Anatolia). Meshech is mentioned several times in the Old Testament, particularly in prophetic texts in Ezekiel, where his people are mentioned together with Tubal and Gog from the land of Magog.

Familie

Schlüsselereignisse

Meshech's birth and genealogy

Meshech is mentioned as one of the sons of Japheth in the table of nations after the flood. He is part of Noah's descendants who spread across the earth.

2The sons of Japheth: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras.
בְּנֵ֣י יֶ֔פֶת גֹּ֣מֶר וּמָג֔וֹג וּמָדַ֖י וְיָוָ֣ן וְתֻבָ֑ל וּמֶ֖שֶׁךְ וְתִירָֽס׃ ‬

Repetition in the Books of Chronicles

Meshek is listed again among the sons of Japheth in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles, confirming his place in the history of nations.

5The sons of Japheth: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras.
בְּנֵ֣י יֶ֔פֶת גֹּ֣מֶר וּמָג֔וֹג וּמָדַ֖י וְיָוָ֣ן וְתֻבָ֑ל וּמֶ֖שֶׁךְ וְתִירָֽס׃ ס ‬

Mentioned in the Book of Psalms

The psalmist laments living among the people of Meshek, symbolizing foreign and hostile nations far from God's people.

5How miserable I am, living as a stranger in Meshech, dwelling among the tents of Kedar!
אֽוֹיָה־לִ֭י כִּי־גַ֣רְתִּי מֶ֑שֶׁךְ שָׁ֝כַ֗נְתִּי עִֽם־אָהֳלֵ֥י קֵדָֽר׃ ‬

Prophecy against Gog from the land of Magog

Ezekiel prophesies against Gog, prince of Rosh, Meshek, and Tubal, predicting God's judgment upon them in the last days.

2Son of man, set your face against Gog, of the land of Magog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal, and prophesy against him.
בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם שִׂ֤ים פָּנֶ֙יךָ֙ אֶל־גּוֹג֙ אֶ֣רֶץ הַמָּג֔וֹג נְשִׂ֕יא רֹ֖אשׁ מֶ֣שֶׁךְ וְתֻבָ֑ל וְהִנָּבֵ֖א עָלָֽיו׃ ‬
3Say: This is what the Lord GOD says: I am against you, Gog, chief prince of Meshech and Tubal.
וְאָ֣מַרְתָּ֔ כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה הִנְנִ֤י אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ גּ֔וֹג נְשִׂ֕יא רֹ֖אשׁ מֶ֥שֶׁךְ וְתֻבָֽל׃ ‬
1And you, son of man, prophesy against Gog and say: Thus says the Lord GOD: I am against you, Gog, chief prince of Meshech and Tubal.
וְאַתָּ֤ה בֶן־אָדָם֙ הִנָּבֵ֣א עַל־גּ֔וֹג וְאָ֣מַרְתָּ֔ כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה הִנְנִ֤י אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ גּ֔וֹג נְשִׂ֕יא רֹ֖אשׁ מֶ֥שֶׁךְ וְתֻבָֽל׃ ‬

Lament over Meshek and Tubal

In Ezekiel's lament over fallen nations, Meshek and Tubal are mentioned among the mighty nations that have perished and lie in the realm of the dead.

26Meshech and Tubal are there with all their hordes, their graves all around them—all of them uncircumcised, pierced by the sword, because they spread their terror through the land of the living.
שָׁ֣ם מֶ֤שֶׁךְ תֻּבַל֙ וְכָל־הֲמוֹנָ֔הּ סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֖יו קִבְרוֹתֶ֑יהָ כֻּלָּ֤ם עֲרֵלִים֙ מְחֻ֣לְלֵי חֶ֔רֶב כִּֽי־נָתְנ֥וּ חִתִּיתָ֖ם בְּאֶ֥רֶץ חַיִּֽים׃ ‬
27They do not lie with the warriors who fell in ages past, who went down to Sheol with their weapons of war, their swords laid beneath their heads and their guilt resting on their bones—for the terror of these warriors once filled the land of the living.
וְלֹ֤א יִשְׁכְּבוּ֙ אֶת־גִּבּוֹרִ֔ים נֹפְלִ֖ים מֵעֲרֵלִ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָרְדֽוּ־שְׁא֣וֹל בִּכְלֵֽי־מִלְחַמְתָּם֩ וַיִּתְּנ֨וּ אֶת־חַרְבוֹתָ֜ם תַּ֣חַת רָאשֵׁיהֶ֗ם וַתְּהִ֤י עֲוֺֽנֹתָם֙ עַל־עַצְמוֹתָ֔ם כִּֽי־חִתִּ֥ית גִּבּוֹרִ֖ים בְּאֶ֥רֶץ חַיִּֽים׃ ‬

Meshek in Ezekiel's prophecy against Tyre regarding trade

In Ezekiel's prophecy against Tyre, Meshek and Tubal are mentioned as trading partners who dealt in slaves and bronze utensils.

13Greece, Tubal, and Meshech traded with you; they exchanged slaves and articles of bronze for your goods.
יָוָ֤ן תֻּבַל֙ וָמֶ֔שֶׁךְ הֵ֖מָּה רֹֽכְלָ֑יִךְ בְּנֶ֤פֶשׁ אָדָם֙ וּכְלֵ֣י נְחֹ֔שֶׁת נָתְנ֖וּ מַעֲרָבֵֽךְ׃ ‬

In der Bibel erwähnt (9)