Gedaliah, son of Ahikam and grandson of Shaphan, was appointed by the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar as governor over the remaining inhabitants of Judah after the fall of Jerusalem in 586 BC. He ruled from Mizpah and encouraged the people to submit to the Babylonians to live peacefully, but was murdered by Ishmael son of Nethaniah, a man of royal descent. His killing led the remaining Jews to flee to Egypt against the advice of the prophet Jeremiah.
22Over the people who remained in the land of Judah, whom Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had left behind, he appointed Gedaliah son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan.
23When all the army commanders and their men heard that the king of Babylon had appointed Gedaliah, they came to him at Mizpah: Ishmael son of Nethaniah, Johanan son of Kareah, Seraiah son of Tanhumeth the Netophathite, and Jaazaniah son of the Maacathite, together with their men.
24Gedaliah gave them and their men his oath: "Do not be afraid of the Chaldean officials. Settle down in the land and serve the king of Babylon, and it will go well with you."
5If you choose to remain, then go back to Gedaliah son of Ahikam, son of Shaphan, whom the king of Babylon has appointed over the cities of Judah, and live with him among the people; or go anywhere else you please." Then the captain of the guard gave him provisions and a gift and let him go.
7When all the commanders of the forces who were out in the open country, along with their men, heard that the king of Babylon had appointed Gedaliah son of Ahikam over the land, and had put under his charge the men, women, and children, those of the poorest of the land who had not been deported to Babylon—
Gedaliah settled in Mizpah, and Jewish military leaders and scattered groups came to him there. He encouraged them to work the land and serve the Babylonians.
8they came to Gedaliah at Mizpah: Ishmael son of Nethaniah, Johanan and Jonathan the sons of Kareah, Seraiah son of Tanhumeth, the sons of Ephai the Netophathite, and Jezaniah son of the Maacathite—they and their men.
9Gedaliah son of Ahikam, son of Shaphan, swore an oath to them and their men: "Do not be afraid to serve the Chaldeans. Settle in the land, serve the king of Babylon, and it will go well with you.
10As for me, I am staying at Mizpah to represent you before the Chaldeans who come to us. But you, gather in the wine, the summer fruit, and the oil; store them in your jars, and live in the towns you have taken over."
11And when all the Judeans in Moab, among the Ammonites, in Edom, and in all the other lands heard that the king of Babylon had left a remnant in Judah and had appointed over them Gedaliah son of Ahikam, son of Shaphan,
12they all returned from every place where they had been scattered and came back to the land of Judah, to Gedaliah at Mizpah. And they gathered in wine and summer fruit in great abundance.
14and said to him, "Are you not aware that Baalis king of the Ammonites has sent Ishmael son of Nethaniah to take your life?" But Gedaliah son of Ahikam did not believe them.
15Then Johanan son of Kareah spoke privately to Gedaliah at Mizpah: "Let me go and strike down Ishmael son of Nethaniah, and no one will know. Why should he take your life and scatter all the Judeans who have gathered around you, so that the remnant of Judah perishes?"
Ishmael son of Nethaniah, of royal descent, came to Mizpah and killed Gedaliah along with the Jews and Babylonians who were with him. This murder marked the end of Jewish self-rule in Judah.
25But in the seventh month Ishmael son of Nethaniah, the son of Elishama, who was of royal blood, came with ten men and struck Gedaliah down, killing him along with the Judeans and the Chaldeans who were with him at Mizpah.
26Then all the people, from the least to the greatest, together with the army commanders, set out and fled to Egypt, for they were afraid of the Chaldeans.
1In the seventh month Ishmael son of Nethaniah, son of Elishama, who was of royal descent and one of the king's chief officers, came with ten men to Gedaliah son of Ahikam at Mizpah. While they were eating together there at Mizpah,
2Ishmael son of Nethaniah and the ten men with him rose up and struck down Gedaliah son of Ahikam, son of Shaphan, with the sword, killing the man whom the king of Babylon had appointed over the land.
When Johanan and the other commanders heard about the murder, they pursued Ishmael and rescued the captives he had taken from Mizpah, but Ishmael himself escaped to the Ammonites.
16Then Johanan son of Kareah and all the commanders of the forces with him took charge of all the remnant of the people whom he had recovered from Ishmael son of Nethaniah at Mizpah after Ishmael had killed Gedaliah son of Ahikam—soldiers, women, children, and court officials whom he brought back from Gibeon.
After Gedaliah's death, the remaining people feared Babylonian revenge and fled to Egypt, despite the prophet Jeremiah's warning that they should stay in the land.
10If you will indeed remain in this land, I will build you up and not tear you down; I will plant you and not uproot you, for I relent of the disaster I have brought upon you.
11Do not be afraid of the king of Babylon, whom you now fear. Do not be afraid of him, declares the LORD, for I am with you to save you and to deliver you from his hand.
20that you went astray at the cost of your own lives. For you sent me to the LORD your God, saying, 'Pray for us to the LORD our God; tell us everything the LORD our God says, and we will do it.'
4So Johanan son of Kareah and all the commanders of the forces and all the people refused to obey the voice of the LORD, which told them to stay in the land of Judah.
5Instead, Johanan son of Kareah and all the commanders of the forces took the whole remnant of Judah—those who had come back from all the nations where they had been scattered, to live in the land of Judah:
6the men, the women, the children, the king's daughters, and every person whom Nebuzaradan, the captain of the guard, had left with Gedaliah son of Ahikam, son of Shaphan, along with Jeremiah the prophet and Baruch son of Neriah.