Mareshah

Levite and ancestor in the lineage of Judah

También conocido como: Mareshah

El reino unidoLeaderc. 1000 BC

Mareshah (also known as Maresha) is mentioned in 1 Chronicles as a descendant of Judah through Caleb. He was the father of Hebron and belonged to an important lineage in the tribe of Judah. The city of Mareshah in Judah is linked to this name and played a role in Israel's history.

Familia

Hechos clave

Mentioned in Caleb's genealogy

Mareshah is listed as the son of Caleb in the genealogical record of 1 Chronicles, as part of the tribe of Judah's lineage.

42The sons of Caleb, Jerahmeel's brother: Mesha his firstborn, who was the father of Ziph, and the sons of Mareshah, the father of Hebron.
וּבְנֵ֤י כָלֵב֙ אֲחִ֣י יְרַחְמְאֵ֔ל מֵישָׁ֥ע בְּכֹר֖וֹ ה֣וּא אֲבִי־זִ֑יף וּבְנֵ֥י מָרֵשָׁ֖ה אֲבִ֥י חֶבְרֽוֹן׃ ‬

Father of Hebron

Mareshah is recorded as the father of Hebron, who himself became the ancestor of a significant lineage in Judah.

42The sons of Caleb, Jerahmeel's brother: Mesha his firstborn, who was the father of Ziph, and the sons of Mareshah, the father of Hebron.
וּבְנֵ֤י כָלֵב֙ אֲחִ֣י יְרַחְמְאֵ֔ל מֵישָׁ֥ע בְּכֹר֖וֹ ה֣וּא אֲבִי־זִ֑יף וּבְנֵ֥י מָרֵשָׁ֖ה אֲבִ֥י חֶבְרֽוֹן׃ ‬
43The sons of Hebron: Korah, Tappuah, Rekem, and Shema.
וּבְנֵ֖י חֶבְר֑וֹן קֹ֥רַח וְתַפֻּ֖חַ וְרֶ֥קֶם וָשָֽׁמַע׃ ‬

Part of the inheritance of the tribe of Judah

As one of Caleb's descendants, Mareshah held a place in the important tribe of Judah, which would later give rise to David's royal line.

3The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, and Shelah. These three were born to him by Bath-shua the Canaanite. Er, Judah's firstborn, was evil in the LORD's sight, and the LORD put him to death.
בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה עֵ֤ר וְאוֹנָן֙ וְשֵׁלָ֔ה שְׁלוֹשָׁה֙ נ֣וֹלַד ל֔וֹ מִבַּת־שׁ֖וּעַ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֑ית וַיְהִ֞י עֵ֣ר ׀ בְּכ֣וֹר יְהוּדָ֗ה רַ֛ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה וַיְמִיתֵֽהוּ׃ ס ‬
4Tamar, his daughter-in-law, bore him Perez and Zerah. Judah had five sons in all.
וְתָמָר֙ כַּלָּת֔וֹ יָ֥לְדָה לּ֖וֹ אֶת־פֶּ֣רֶץ וְאֶת־זָ֑רַח כָּל־בְּנֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה חֲמִשָּֽׁה׃ ס ‬
5The sons of Perez: Hezron and Hamul.
בְּנֵי־פֶ֖רֶץ חֶצְר֥וֹן וְחָמֽוּל׃ ס ‬

The city of Mareshah in the inheritance of Judah

The city of Mareshah in the lowlands of Judah is linked to this lineage and mentioned as one of the cities in Judah's inheritance.

44Keilah, Akzib and Mareshah—nine towns with their villages.
וּקְעִילָ֥ה וְאַכְזִ֖יב וּמָֽרֵאשָׁ֑ה עָרִ֥ים תֵּ֖שַׁע וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃ ‬

King Asa and the battle at Mareshah

The city of Mareshah, named after the lineage, was the place where King Asa of Judah fought against the Ethiopian army led by Zerah and won a great victory with God's help.

9Asa went out to meet him, and they drew up their battle lines in the Valley of Zephathah near Mareshah.
וַיֵּצֵ֥א אָסָ֖א לְפָנָ֑יו וַיַּֽעַרְכוּ֙ מִלְחָמָ֔ה בְּגֵ֥יא צְפַ֖תָה לְמָרֵשָֽׁה׃ ‬
10Asa called out to the LORD his God: "LORD, there is no one besides you to help the powerless against the mighty. Help us, LORD our God, for we rely on you, and in your name we have come against this vast horde. LORD, you are our God; do not let mere mortals prevail against you."
וַיִּקְרָ֨א אָסָ֜א אֶל־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָיו֮ וַיֹּאמַר֒ יְהוָ֗ה אֵֽין־עִמְּךָ֤ לַעְזוֹר֙ בֵּ֥ין רַב֙ לְאֵ֣ין כֹּ֔חַ עָזְרֵ֜נוּ יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ כִּֽי־עָלֶ֣יךָ נִשְׁעַ֔נּוּ וּבְשִׁמְךָ֣ בָ֔אנוּ עַל־הֶהָמ֖וֹן הַזֶּ֑ה יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ אַ֔תָּה אַל־יַעְצֹ֥ר עִמְּךָ֖ אֱנֽוֹשׁ׃ ס ‬
11So the LORD struck down the Cushites before Asa and before Judah, and the Cushites fled.
וַיִּגֹּ֤ף יְהוָה֙ אֶת־הַכּוּשִׁ֔ים לִפְנֵ֥י אָסָ֖א וְלִפְנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיָּנֻ֖סוּ הַכּוּשִֽׁים׃ ‬
12Asa and the troops with him pursued them as far as Gerar. The Cushites fell until not one of them was left alive, for they were shattered before the LORD and before his army. And they carried off a very great amount of plunder.
וַיִּרְדְּפֵ֨ם אָסָ֜א וְהָעָ֣ם אֲשֶׁר־עִמּוֹ֮ עַד־לִגְרָר֒ וַיִּפֹּ֤ל מִכּוּשִׁים֙ לְאֵ֣ין לָהֶ֣ם מִֽחְיָ֔ה כִּֽי־נִשְׁבְּר֥וּ לִפְנֵֽי־יְהוָ֖ה וְלִפְנֵ֣י מַחֲנֵ֑הוּ וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ שָׁלָ֖ל הַרְבֵּ֥ה מְאֹֽד׃ ‬

Mencionado en la Biblia (2)