Simon Maccabeus (son of Mattathias)
Leader and High Priest of Israel
Simon was the last surviving son of Mattathias and led the Jewish nation after his brothers' deaths. He achieved full political independence from the Seleucid Empire and was appointed high priest and leader over the people. During his rule, Israel experienced a period of peace and prosperity.
Familia
Hechos clave
Joins the Maccabean Revolt
Simon fought alongside his brothers in the struggle against the Seleucid Empire and for Jewish religious freedom.
Takes Over Leadership
After Jonathan's capture and death, Simon was chosen as leader and high priest by the people, the last of the brothers to lead the nation.
Achieves Full Independence
Simon negotiated full political independence from the Seleucid Empire in 142 BCE, and Israel became an independent nation for the first time in centuries.
Appointed Hereditary Leader
In 140 BCE, a great assembly decided that Simon and his descendants should serve as high priests and leaders until a true prophet should arise.
Conquers Gezer and the Jerusalem Fortress
Simon captured key fortresses and removed the last foreign garrisons from Jewish territory, including the Akra fortress in Jerusalem.
Killed by His Son-in-Law
Simon was treacherously murdered by his son-in-law Ptolemy in Jericho in 134 BCE, along with two of his sons, but his son John Hyrcanus survived and took over the leadership.