Abida

Son of Midian, descendant of Abraham

PatriarkatPatriarchFounder of a Midianite clanc. 1800 BC

Abida belonged to the ancestors of the Midianites and was one of five sons of Midian, who in turn was a son of Abraham and Keturah. His name probably means 'my father knows' or 'father of knowledge', a theophoric name rooted in Semitic naming tradition. He is mentioned in the genealogies in both Genesis and 1 Chronicles. While Genesis refers to Keturah as Abraham's wife, 1 Chronicles uses the term concubine – a difference that has been subject to discussion in Jewish interpretive traditions. Through Midian's line, Abida and his brothers were sent eastward by Abraham, away from Isaac, marking a clear distinction between the covenant line and Abraham's other descendants.

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Mentioned in Abraham's genealogy

Abida is listed as one of Midian's five sons in the genealogy of Abraham through Keturah.

4The sons of Midian were Ephah, Epher, Hanoch, Abida, and Eldaah. All these were the children of Keturah.
וּבְנֵ֣י מִדְיָ֗ן עֵיפָ֤ה וָעֵ֙פֶר֙ וַחֲנֹ֔ךְ וַאֲבִידָ֖ע וְאֶלְדָּעָ֑ה כָּל־אֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵ֥י קְטוּרָֽה׃ ‬

Abraham sends Keturah's sons eastward

Abraham gave gifts to the sons of his concubines, including the descendants of Midian, and sent them eastward, away from Isaac, to mark the distinction between the covenant line and the other descendants.

6But to the sons of his concubines Abraham gave gifts, and while he was still alive he sent them away from his son Isaac, eastward to the land of the east.
וְלִבְנֵ֤י הַפִּֽילַגְשִׁים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְאַבְרָהָ֔ם נָתַ֥ן אַבְרָהָ֖ם מַתָּנֹ֑ת וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵ֞ם מֵעַ֨ל יִצְחָ֤ק בּנוֹ֙ בְּעוֹדֶ֣נּוּ חַ֔י קֵ֖דְמָה אֶל־אֶ֥רֶץ קֶֽדֶם׃ ‬

Repeated in the genealogy of Chronicles

Abida is mentioned again in the great genealogy of 1 Chronicles as a son of Midian and a descendant of Abraham through Keturah.

33The sons of Midian: Ephah, Epher, Hanoch, Abida, and Eldaah. All these were the sons of Keturah.
וּבְנֵ֣י מִדְיָ֗ן עֵיפָ֤ה וָעֵ֙פֶר֙ וַחֲנ֔וֹךְ וַאֲבִידָ֖ע וְאֶלְדָּעָ֑ה כָּל־אֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵ֥י קְטוּרָֽה׃ ס ‬

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