Apphia (Philemon's wife?)

Fellow Christian and possible hostess in Colossae

Varhainen kirkkoFellow ChristianPossible co-leader of the house churchPossible hostess1st century AD

In the opening greeting of the letter to Philemon, Paul addresses three named individuals: Philemon, Apphia and Archippus, as well as the house church that gathers in their home. Apphia is referred to as 'our sister' – an expression that marks her as a recognized fellow believer. The traditional interpretation, which can be traced back to the early church, identifies her as Philemon's wife. This understanding is supported by the context of the letter: it concerns the fate of the runaway slave Onesimus, a matter that affected the entire household. That Paul chooses to include Apphia as a recipient in an otherwise very personal letter suggests that her voice and consent were significant. As a possible hostess for the house church in Colossae, she represents the many women in the early church who opened their homes for Christian gatherings and thus contributed substantially to the life and spread of the congregation.

Perhe

Avaintapahtumat

Mentioned as a recipient in the Letter to Philemon

Paul addresses his letter to Philemon, Apphia ('our sister'), and Archippus, as well as the house church that meets with them. The fact that Apphia is named as a recipient in a personal letter concerning the runaway slave Onesimus indicates that she held a central position in both the household and the congregation, and that her consent to the matter was important to Paul.

1Paul, a prisoner of Christ Jesus, and Timothy our brother, to Philemon our dear friend and fellow worker,
Παῦλος δέσμιος Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ καὶ Τιμόθεος ὁ ἀδελφὸς Φιλήμονι τῷ ἀγαπητῷ καὶ συνεργῷ ἡμῶν
2to Apphia our sister, to Archippus our fellow soldier, and to the church that meets in your house:
καὶ Ἀπφίᾳ τῇ ⸀ἀδελφῇ καὶ Ἀρχίππῳ τῷ συστρατιώτῃ ἡμῶν καὶ τῇ κατʼ οἶκόν σου ἐκκλησίᾳ·

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