Asahel (son of Zeruiah)

One of David's mighty men and among the Thirty

Tunnetaan myös nimellä: Asah-El, Asahel

Yhdistynyt kuningaskuntaWarriorOne of David's thirty mighty menCommander of the fourth monthly divisionc. 1040–1007 BC

Asahel was the son of Zeruiah and brother to Joab and Abishai, and thus nephew of King David. He distinguished himself through his extraordinary speed, which was compared to a gazelle on the plain, and was counted among David's thirty mighty men. In addition, he served as commander of the fourth monthly division. After the battle at Gibeon, he pursued Abner, Saul's army commander, but was killed when Abner struck him with the back end of his spear. Asahel's death triggered a bloody feud between Joab and Abner that would characterize David's early kingdom. The episode illustrates the tension between personal honor and clan-based blood vengeance on one side, and the need for political stability in the young Israelite kingdom on the other.

Perhe

Avaintapahtumat

One of David's thirty mighty men

Asahel was counted among David's thirty brave warriors who distinguished themselves in battle and were known for their loyalty to David.

24Among the thirty were: Asahel the brother of Joab; Elhanan son of Dodo from Bethlehem;
עֲשָׂה־אֵ֥ל אֲחִֽי־יוֹאָ֖ב בַּשְּׁלֹשִׁ֑ים אֶלְחָנָ֥ן בֶּן־דֹּד֖וֹ בֵּ֥ית לָֽחֶם׃ ‬
26The mighty warriors were: Asahel the brother of Joab, Elhanan son of Dodo from Bethlehem,
וְגִבּוֹרֵ֖י הַחֲיָלִ֑ים עֲשָׂה־אֵל֙ אֲחִ֣י יוֹאָ֔ב אֶלְחָנָ֥ן בֶּן־דּוֹד֖וֹ מִבֵּ֥ית לָֽחֶם׃ ס ‬

Swift as a gazelle

Asahel was famous for his speed and was compared to a gazelle in the field, which made him a fearsome warrior on the battlefield.

18The three sons of Zeruiah were there: Joab, Abishai, and Asahel. Asahel was as fleet of foot as a wild gazelle.
וַיִּֽהְיוּ־שָׁ֗ם שְׁלֹשָׁה֙ בְּנֵ֣י צְרוּיָ֔ה יוֹאָ֥ב וַאֲבִישַׁ֖י וַעֲשָׂהאֵ֑ל וַעֲשָׂהאֵל֙ קַ֣ל בְּרַגְלָ֔יו כְּאַחַ֥ד הַצְּבָיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר בַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃ ‬

The Pursuit of Abner

After the battle at Gibeon, Asahel pursued Abner without turning to the right or left, determined to catch up with him.

19Asahel chased after Abner, swerving neither right nor left as he pursued him.
וַיִּרְדֹּ֥ף עֲשָׂהאֵ֖ל אַחֲרֵ֣י אַבְנֵ֑ר וְלֹֽא־נָטָ֣ה לָלֶ֗כֶת עַל־הַיָּמִין֙ וְעַֽל־הַשְּׂמֹ֔אול מֵאַחֲרֵ֖י אַבְנֵֽר׃ ‬
20Abner looked back and said, "Is that you, Asahel?" "It is," he answered.
וַיִּ֤פֶן אַבְנֵר֙ אַֽחֲרָ֔יו וַיֹּ֕אמֶר הַאַתָּ֥ה זֶ֖ה עֲשָׂה‪[t]‬אֵ֑ל וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אָנֹֽכִי׃ ‬
21Abner said to him, "Turn aside to your right or your left; take on one of the young men and strip him of his gear." But Asahel would not stop chasing him.
וַיֹּ֧אמֶר ל֣וֹ אַבְנֵ֗ר נְטֵ֤ה לְךָ֙ עַל־יְמִֽינְךָ֙ א֣וֹ עַל־שְׂמֹאלֶ֔ךָ וֶאֱחֹ֣ז לְךָ֗ אֶחָד֙ מֵֽהַנְּעָרִ֔ים וְקַח־לְךָ֖ אֶת־חֲלִצָת֑וֹ וְלֹֽא־אָבָ֣ה עֲשָׂהאֵ֔ל לָס֖וּר מֵאַחֲרָֽיו׃ ‬

Killed by Abner

Despite Abner's repeated warnings to give up the pursuit, Asahel continued. Abner struck him with the back end of his spear so that it went through his body, and Asahel died on the spot.

22Again Abner said to Asahel, "Stop chasing me! Why should I strike you to the ground? How could I ever look your brother Joab in the face?"
וַיֹּ֧סֶף ע֣וֹד אַבְנֵ֗ר לֵאמֹר֙ אֶל־עֲשָׂהאֵ֔ל ס֥וּר לְךָ֖ מֵאַֽחֲרָ֑י לָ֤מָּה אַכֶּ֙כָּה֙ אַ֔רְצָה וְאֵיךְ֙ אֶשָּׂ֣א פָנַ֔י אֶל־יוֹאָ֖ב אָחִֽיךָ׃ ‬
23But he refused to turn aside, so Abner struck him in the stomach with the butt of his spear, and the spear came out through his back. He fell there and died on the spot. And everyone who came to the place where Asahel had fallen and died stopped there.
וַיְמָאֵ֣ן לָס֗וּר וַיַּכֵּ֣הוּ אַבְנֵר֩ בְּאַחֲרֵ֨י הַחֲנִ֜ית אֶל־הַחֹ֗מֶשׁ וַתֵּצֵ֤א הַֽחֲנִית֙ מֵאַחֲרָ֔יו וַיִּפָּל־שָׁ֖ם וַיָּ֣מָת *תחתו **תַּחְתָּ֑יו וַיְהִ֡י כָּל־הַבָּ֣א אֶֽל־הַמָּקוֹם֩ אֲשֶׁר־נָ֨פַל שָׁ֧ם עֲשָׂה‪[t]‬אֵ֛ל וַיָּמֹ֖ת וַֽיַּעֲמֹֽדוּ׃ ‬

Burial in Bethlehem

Asahel was buried in his father's tomb in Bethlehem. His death caused deep grief and became a turning point that triggered a bloody cycle of revenge.

32They carried Asahel away and buried him in his father's tomb at Bethlehem. Then Joab and his men marched all night, and daybreak found them at Hebron.
וַיִּשְׂאוּ֙ אֶת־עֲשָׂהאֵ֔ל וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֙הוּ֙ בְּקֶ֣בֶר אָבִ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֖ר בֵּ֣ית לָ֑חֶם וַיֵּלְכ֣וּ כָל־הַלַּ֗יְלָה יוֹאָב֙ וַֽאֲנָשָׁ֔יו וַיֵּאֹ֥ר לָהֶ֖ם בְּחֶבְרֽוֹן׃ ‬

Joab's Revenge for Asahel's Death

Asahel's death was later avenged when his brother Joab tricked Abner aside at the gate of Hebron and killed him. This created major political problems for King David, who publicly condemned the murder.

27When Abner returned to Hebron, Joab took him aside into the gateway as though to speak with him privately, and there he struck him in the stomach, and he died—in revenge for the blood of Joab's brother Asahel.
וַיָּ֤שָׁב אַבְנֵר֙ חֶבְר֔וֹן וַיַּטֵּ֤הוּ יוֹאָב֙ אֶל־תּ֣וֹךְ הַשַּׁ֔עַר לְדַבֵּ֥ר אִתּ֖וֹ בַּשֶּׁ֑לִי וַיַּכֵּ֤הוּ שָׁם֙ הַחֹ֔מֶשׁ וַיָּ֕מָת בְּדַ֖ם עֲשָׂה־אֵ֥ל אָחִֽיו׃ ‬
30So Joab and his brother Abishai killed Abner, because he had killed their brother Asahel in the battle at Gibeon.
וְיוֹאָב֙ וַאֲבִישַׁ֣י אָחִ֔יו הָרְג֖וּ לְאַבְנֵ֑ר עַל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵמִ֜ית אֶת־עֲשָׂה־אֵ֧ל אֲחִיהֶ֛ם בְּגִבְע֖וֹן בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃ פ ‬

Leader of the Fourth Military Division

Asahel is mentioned as the leader of the fourth monthly military division, a position that after his death was taken over by his son Shebaja.

7The fourth, for the fourth month, was Asahel the brother of Joab, and after him his son Zebadiah; his division numbered twenty-four thousand.
הָֽרְבִיעִ֞י לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָרְבִיעִ֗י עֲשָׂה־אֵל֙ אֲחִ֣י יוֹאָ֔ב וּזְבַדְיָ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ אַחֲרָ֑יו וְעַל֙ מַחֲלֻקְתּ֔וֹ עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֖ה אָֽלֶף׃ ס ‬

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