Pharaoh (Pharaoh in Abram's time (Gen 12))

Ruler of Egypt during Abram's time

PatriarkatKingLeaderc. 2000–1900 BC

This pharaoh was the ruler of Egypt when Abram and Sarai traveled there due to a famine in Canaan. He took Sarai into his harem after Abram presented her as his sister, but he was struck by God's plagues and sent them away once the truth was revealed. The event demonstrates God's protection of the patriarchal family and His promises to Abram.

Avaintapahtumat

Abram travels to Egypt due to famine

There was a famine in the land of Canaan, so Abram went down to Egypt to live there as a foreigner. This led him into contact with Pharaoh.

10Now there was a famine in the land, so Abram went down to Egypt to stay there for a while, because the famine in the land was severe.
וַיְהִ֥י רָעָ֖ב בָּאָ֑רֶץ וַיֵּ֨רֶד אַבְרָ֤ם מִצְרַ֙יְמָה֙ לָג֣וּר שָׁ֔ם כִּֽי־כָבֵ֥ד הָרָעָ֖ב בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ ‬

Abram presents Sarai as his sister

Abram asked Sarai to say she was his sister because he feared the Egyptians would kill him on account of her beauty. This lie caused Pharaoh to take an interest in her.

11As he was about to enter Egypt, he said to his wife Sarai, "Listen, I know what a beautiful woman you are.
וַיְהִ֕י כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר הִקְרִ֖יב לָב֣וֹא מִצְרָ֑יְמָה וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־שָׂרַ֣י אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ הִנֵּה־נָ֣א יָדַ֔עְתִּי כִּ֛י אִשָּׁ֥ה יְפַת־מַרְאֶ֖ה אָֽתְּ׃ ‬
12When the Egyptians see you, they will say, 'This is his wife,' and they will kill me but let you live.
וְהָיָ֗ה כִּֽי־יִרְא֤וּ אֹתָךְ֙ הַמִּצְרִ֔ים וְאָמְר֖וּ אִשְׁתּ֣וֹ זֹ֑את וְהָרְג֥וּ אֹתִ֖י וְאֹתָ֥ךְ יְחַיּֽוּ׃ ‬
13Say you are my sister, so that I will be treated well for your sake and my life will be spared because of you."
אִמְרִי־נָ֖א אֲחֹ֣תִי אָ֑תְּ לְמַ֙עַן֙ יִֽיטַב־לִ֣י בַעֲבוּרֵ֔ךְ וְחָיְתָ֥ה נַפְשִׁ֖י בִּגְלָלֵֽךְ׃ ‬

Pharaoh takes Sarai into his house

The officials of Egypt praised Sarai's beauty to Pharaoh, and she was brought into Pharaoh's house. For her sake, Pharaoh treated Abram well and gave him sheep, cattle, donkeys, male and female servants, and camels.

14When Abram came to Egypt, the Egyptians saw that the woman was very beautiful.
וַיְהִ֕י כְּב֥וֹא אַבְרָ֖ם מִצְרָ֑יְמָה וַיִּרְא֤וּ הַמִּצְרִים֙ אֶת־הָ֣אִשָּׁ֔ה כִּֽי־יָפָ֥ה הִ֖וא מְאֹֽד׃ ‬
15Pharaoh's officials saw her and praised her to Pharaoh, and she was taken into Pharaoh's house.
וַיִּרְא֤וּ אֹתָהּ֙ שָׂרֵ֣י פַרְעֹ֔ה וַיְהַֽלְל֥וּ אֹתָ֖הּ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֑ה וַתֻּקַּ֥ח הָאִשָּׁ֖ה בֵּ֥ית פַּרְעֹֽה׃ ‬
16He treated Abram well for her sake, and Abram acquired sheep and cattle, donkeys, male and female servants, female donkeys, and camels.
וּלְאַבְרָ֥ם הֵיטִ֖יב בַּעֲבוּרָ֑הּ וֽ͏ַיְהִי־ל֤וֹ צֹאן־וּבָקָר֙ וַחֲמֹרִ֔ים וַעֲבָדִים֙ וּשְׁפָחֹ֔ת וַאֲתֹנֹ֖ת וּגְמַלִּֽים׃ ‬

God strikes Pharaoh with plagues

The Lord struck Pharaoh and his household with great plagues because of Sarai, Abram's wife. This demonstrated God's direct intervention to protect the covenant promises.

17But the LORD struck Pharaoh and his household with severe plagues because of Abram's wife Sarai.
וַיְנַגַּ֨ע יְהוָ֧ה ׀ אֶת־פַּרְעֹ֛ה נְגָעִ֥ים גְּדֹלִ֖ים וְאֶת־בֵּית֑וֹ עַל־דְּבַ֥ר שָׂרַ֖י אֵ֥שֶׁת אַבְרָֽם׃ ‬

Pharaoh Confronts Abram

Pharaoh summoned Abram and rebuked him for lying about Sarai being his sister. He asked why Abram had not told the truth, so that he might have taken her as a wife.

18So Pharaoh summoned Abram and said, "What have you done to me? Why didn't you tell me she was your wife?
וַיִּקְרָ֤א פַרְעֹה֙ לְאַבְרָ֔ם וַיֹּ֕אמֶר מַה־זֹּ֖את עָשִׂ֣יתָ לִּ֑י לָ֚מָּה לֹא־הִגַּ֣דְתָּ לִּ֔י כִּ֥י אִשְׁתְּךָ֖ הִֽוא׃ ‬
19Why did you say, 'She is my sister,' so that I took her to be my wife? Now then, here is your wife. Take her and go!"
לָמָ֤ה אָמַ֙רְתָּ֙ אֲחֹ֣תִי הִ֔וא וָאֶקַּ֥ח אֹתָ֛הּ לִ֖י לְאִשָּׁ֑ה וְעַתָּ֕ה הִנֵּ֥ה אִשְׁתְּךָ֖ קַ֥ח וָלֵֽךְ׃ ‬

Pharaoh Sends Abram Away from Egypt

Pharaoh ordered his men to escort Abram out of the country along with his wife and all that he owned. Abram left Egypt with great wealth.

20Then Pharaoh gave orders concerning him to his men, and they sent him on his way with his wife and everything he had.
וַיְצַ֥ו עָלָ֛יו פַּרְעֹ֖ה אֲנָשִׁ֑ים וֽ͏ַיְשַׁלְּח֥וּ אֹת֛וֹ וְאֶת־אִשְׁתּ֖וֹ וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־לֽוֹ׃ ‬

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